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We investigate the influence of the inner profile of lens objects on gravitational lens statistics taking into account of the effect of magnification bias and both the evolution and the scatter of halo profiles. We take the dark halos as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ryuichi Takahashi , Takeshi Chiba

Magnification bias is a gravitational lensing effect that is normally overlooked because it is considered sub-optimal in comparison with the lensing shear. Thanks to the demonstrated optimal characteristics of the sub-millimetre galaxies…

The statistics of gravitational lensing can provide us with a very powerful probe of the mass distribution of matter in the universe. By comparing predicted strong lensing probabilities with observations, we can test the mass distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tong-Jie Zhang

We study the arc statistics of gravitational lensing generated by dark matter halos in order to probe their density profile. We characterize the halo profile by two parameters, the inner slope of the central cusp $\alpha$, and the median…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Masamune Oguri , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

We construct two linear filtering techniques based on weak gravitational lensing to constrain the inner slope $\alpha$ of the density profile of dark-matter halos. Both methods combine all available information into an estimate of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Viola , M. Maturi , M. Bartelmann

We present a useful function for describing the profiles of dark-matter haloes with a varying asymptotic inner slope -\alpha, ranging from a cusp to a core, where the profiles of density, mass-velocity and potential are simple analytic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Avishai Dekel , Guy Ishai , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Maccio

Observed kinematical data of 40 Local Group (LG) members are used to derive the dark matter halo mass of such galaxies. Haloes are selected from the theoretically expected LG mass function and two different density profiles are assumed, a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chris B. Brook , Arianna Di Cintio

It has been argued that the flux anomalies detected in gravitationally lensed QSOs are evidence for substructures in the foreground lensing haloes. In this paper we investigate this issue in greater detail focusing on the Cusp relation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrea V. Maccio' , Marco Miranda

Gravitational lensing is an invaluable probe of the nature of dark matter, and the structures it forms. Lensed gravitational waves in particular allow for unparalleled sensitivity to small scale structures within the lenses, due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Luka Vujeva , Jose María Ezquiaga , Daniel Gilman , Srashti Goyal , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The distribution of differential time delays \Delta t between images produced by strong gravitational lensing contains information on the mass distributions in the lensing objects as well as on cosmological parameters such as H_0. We derive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masamune Oguri , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto , Edwin L. Turner

To investigate the effect of gravitational lensing of supernovae in large ongoing surveys, we simulate the effect of gravitational lensing magnification on individual supernovae using observational data input from two large supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jakob Jonsson , Taia Kronborg , Edvard Mortsell , Jesper Sollerman

Strong gravitational lensing can detect the presence of low-mass haloes and subhaloes through their effect on the surface brightness of lensed arcs. We carry out an extended analysis of the density profiles and mass distributions of two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Giulia Despali , Felix M. Heinze , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Simona Vegetti , Cristiana Spingola , Ralf Klessen

We derive inner dark matter halo density profiles for a sample of 165 low-mass galaxies using rotation curves obtained from high-quality, long-slit optical spectra assuming minimal disks and spherical symmetry. For $\rho(r) \sim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kristine Spekkens , Riccardo Giovanelli , Martha P. Haynes

We study the strong gravitational lens statistics of triaxial cold dark matter (CDM) halos occupied by central early-type galaxies. We calculate the image separation distribution for double, cusp and quad configurations. The ratios of image…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Quinn E. Minor , Manoj Kaplinghat

A Bayesian statistical formalism is developed to quantify the level at which the mass function slope (alpha) and the projected cumulative mass fraction (f) of (CDM) substructure in strong gravitational-lens galaxies, with arcs or Einstein…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Vegetti , L. V. E. Koopmans

Standard cosmology has many successes on large scales, but faces some fundamental difficulties on small, galactic scales. One such difficulty is the cusp/core problem. High resolution observations of the rotation curves for dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Da-Ming Chen , Stacy McGaugh

Constraints on dark matter halo masses from weak gravitational lensing can be improved significantly by using additional information about the morphology of their density distribution, leading to tighter cosmological constraints derived…

Examining the properties of subhalos with strong gravitational lensing images can shed light on the nature of dark matter. From upcoming large-scale surveys, we expect to discover orders of magnitude more strong lens systems that can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Gemma Zhang , Atınç Çağan Şengül , Cora Dvorkin

We use numerical simulations in a Lambda CDM cosmology to model density profiles in a set of 16 dark matter haloes with resolutions of up to 7 million particles within the virial radius. These simulations allow us to follow robustly the…

We study the statistics of large-separation gravitational lens systems produced by non-spherical halos in the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model. Specifically, we examine how the triaxiality of CDM halos affects the overall lensing probabilities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masamune Oguri , Charles R. Keeton
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