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We compare different models for low resource multi-task sequence tagging that leverage dependencies between label sequences for different tasks. Our analysis is aimed at datasets where each example has labels for multiple tasks. Current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Jonas Pfeiffer , Edwin Simpson , Iryna Gurevych

This paper proposes hybrid semi-Markov conditional random fields (SCRFs) for neural sequence labeling in natural language processing. Based on conventional conditional random fields (CRFs), SCRFs have been designed for the tasks of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Zhi-Xiu Ye , Zhen-Hua Ling

While few-shot classification has been widely explored with similarity based methods, few-shot sequence labeling poses a unique challenge as it also calls for modeling the label dependencies. To consider both the item similarity and label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Yutai Hou , Zhihan Zhou , Yijia Liu , Ning Wang , Wanxiang Che , Han Liu , Ting Liu

Fine-grained action segmentation and recognition is an important yet challenging task. Given a long, untrimmed sequence of kinematic data, the task is to classify the action at each time frame and segment the time series into the correct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Effrosyni Mavroudi , Divya Bhaskara , Shahin Sefati , Haider Ali , René Vidal

Image segmentation is considered to be one of the critical tasks in hyperspectral remote sensing image processing. Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN) has established itself as a powerful model in segmentation and classification by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Fahim Irfan Alam , Jun Zhou , Alan Wee-Chung Liew , Xiuping Jia , Jocelyn Chanussot , Yongsheng Gao

Are we using the right potential functions in the Conditional Random Field models that are popular in the Vision community? Semantic segmentation and other pixel-level labelling tasks have made significant progress recently due to the deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Måns Larsson , Anurag Arnab , Fredrik Kahl , Shuai Zheng , Philip Torr

Linear chain conditional random fields (CRFs) combined with contextual word embeddings have achieved state of the art performance on sequence labeling tasks. In many of these tasks, the identity of the neighboring words is often the most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Harshil Shah , Tim Xiao , David Barber

A major challenge in structured prediction is to represent the interdependencies within output structures. When outputs are structured as sequences, linear-chain conditional random fields (CRFs) are a widely used model class which can learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Sean Papay , Roman Klinger , Sebastian Padó

We address the problem of semantic segmentation using deep learning. Most segmentation systems include a Conditional Random Field (CRF) to produce a structured output that is consistent with the image's visual features. Recent deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Anurag Arnab , Sadeep Jayasumana , Shuai Zheng , Philip Torr

Conditional Random Rields (CRF) have been widely applied in image segmentations. While most studies rely on hand-crafted features, we here propose to exploit a pre-trained large convolutional neural network (CNN) to generate deep features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Fayao Liu , Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen

This paper makes a focused contribution to supervised aspect extraction. It shows that if the system has performed aspect extraction from many past domains and retained their results as knowledge, Conditional Random Fields (CRF) can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Lei Shu , Hu Xu , Bing Liu

While LLMs have grown popular in sequence labeling, linear-chain conditional random fields (CRFs) remain a popular alternative with the ability to directly model interactions between labels. However, the Markov assumption limits them to %…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Sean Papay , Roman Klinger , Sebastian Pado

Dense conditional random fields (CRFs) have become a popular framework for modelling several problems in computer vision such as stereo correspondence and multi-class semantic segmentation. By modelling long-range interactions, dense CRFs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Thomas Joy , Alban Desmaison , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Rudy Bunel , Mathieu Salzmann , Pushmeet Kohli , Philip H. S. Torr , M. Pawan Kumar

This paper is concerned with structured machine learning, in a supervised machine learning context. It discusses how to make joint structured learning on interdependent objects of different nature, as well as how to enforce logical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-28 Jean-Luc Meunier

Recognition of handwritten words continues to be an important problem in document analysis and recognition. Existing approaches extract hand-engineered features from word images--which can perform poorly with new data sets. Recently, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Gang Chen , Yawei Li , Sargur N. Srihari

The use of hierarchical Conditional Random Field model deal with the problem of labeling images . At the time of labeling a new image, selection of the nearest cluster and using the related CRF model to label this image. When one give input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-01-19 Manoj K. Vairalkar , Sonali. Nimbhorkar

Random features (RFs) are a popular technique to scale up kernel methods in machine learning, replacing exact kernel evaluations with stochastic Monte Carlo estimates. They underpin models as diverse as efficient transformers (by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-04 Isaac Reid , Stratis Markou , Krzysztof Choromanski , Richard E. Turner , Adrian Weller

We consider Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) with pattern-based potentials defined on a chain. In this model the energy of a string (labeling) $x_1...x_n$ is the sum of terms over intervals $[i,j]$ where each term is non-zero only if the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-23 Rustem Takhanov , Vladimir Kolmogorov

Conditional random field (CRF) and Structural Support Vector Machine (Structural SVM) are two state-of-the-art methods for structured prediction which captures the interdependencies among output variables. The success of these methods is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Qi Mao , Ivor W. Tsang

We propose a simple and efficient algorithm for learning sparse invariant representations from unlabeled data with fast inference. When trained on short movies sequences, the learned features are selective to a range of orientations and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-05-27 Karol Gregor , Yann LeCun