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Delineation of tumors and organs-at-risk permits detecting and correcting changes in the patients' anatomy throughout the treatment, making it a core step of adaptive proton therapy (APT). Although AI-based auto-contouring technologies have…

Advancements in AI have greatly enhanced the medical imaging process, making it quicker to diagnose patients. However, very few have investigated the optimization of a multi-model system with hardware acceleration. As specialized edge…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Ashiyana Abdul Majeed , Mahmoud Meribout , Safa Mohammed Sali

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is a promising technology that has shown a number of clinical advantages over conventional X-ray CT, such as improved material identification, artifact suppression, etc. For proton therapy treatment…

Temporal echocardiography image registration is a basis for clinical quantifications such as cardiac motion estimation, myocardial strain assessments, and stroke volume quantifications. In past studies, deep learning image registration…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Md. Kamrul Hasan , Haobo Zhu , Guang Yang , Choon Hwai Yap

Misalignments between multi-modality images pose challenges in image fusion, manifesting as structural distortions and edge ghosts. Existing efforts commonly resort to registering first and fusing later, typically employing two cascaded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Di Wang , Jinyuan Liu , Long Ma , Risheng Liu , Xin Fan

Imaging modalities provide clinicians with real-time visualization of anatomical regions of interest (ROI) for the purpose of minimally invasive surgery. During the procedure, low-resolution image data are acquired and registered with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Haolin Liu , Ye Han , Daniel Emerson , Houriyeh Majditehran , Qi Wang , Yoed Rabin , Levent Burak Kara

Background and Objective. B-spline interpolation (BSI) is a popular technique in the context of medical imaging due to its adaptability and robustness in 3D object modeling. A field that utilizes BSI is Image Guided Surgery (IGS). IGS…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Orestis Zachariadis , Andrea Teatini , Nitin Satpute , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu , Ole Jakob Elle , Joaquín Olivares

Histograms are widely used in medical imaging, network intrusion detection, packet analysis and other stream-based high throughput applications. However, while porting such software stacks to the GPU, the computation of the histogram is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-11-02 Sisir Koppaka , Dheevatsa Mudigere , Srihari Narasimhan , Babu Narayanan

Effective representation of Regions of Interest (ROI) and independent alignment of these ROIs can significantly enhance the performance of deformable medical image registration (DMIR). However, current learning-based DMIR methods have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Xinke Ma , Yongsheng Pan , Qingjie Zeng , Mengkang Lu , Bolysbek Murat Yerzhanuly , Bazargul Matkerim , Yong Xia

In augmented reality (AR)-guided surgical navigation, preoperative organ models are superimposed onto the patient's intraoperative anatomy to visualize critical structures such as vessels and tumors. Accurate deformation modeling is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Zheng Han , Jun Zhou , Jialun Pei , Jing Qin , Yingfang Fan , Qi Dou

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is essential for medical image segmentation, especially in cross-modality data scenarios. UDA aims to transfer knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain, thereby reducing the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Hui Lin , Florian Schiffers , Santiago López-Tapia , Neda Tavakoli , Daniel Kim , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

The purpose of this study is to develop a deep learning based method that can automatically generate segmentations on cone-beam CT (CBCT) for head and neck online adaptive radiation therapy (ART), where expert-drawn contours in planning CT…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Xiao Liang , Howard Morgan , Dan Nguyen , Steve Jiang

Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is one of the most common modalities for treating cancer patients. One of the biggest challenges is precise treatment delivery that accounts for varying motion patterns originating from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Matej Gazda , Peter Drotar , Liset Vazquez Romaguera , Samuel Kadoury

Understanding tissue motion in surgery is crucial to enable applications in downstream tasks such as segmentation, 3D reconstruction, virtual tissue landmarking, autonomous probe-based scanning, and subtask autonomy. Labeled data are…

We present a set of rules to guide the design of GPU algorithms. These rules are grounded on the principle of reducing waste in GPU utility to achieve good speed up. In accordance to these rules, we propose GPU algorithms for 2D…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Zhenghai Chen , Tiow-Seng Tan , Hong-Yang Ong

Deformable image registration (DIR) remains a fundamental yet challenging problem in medical image analysis, largely due to the prohibitively high-dimensional deformation space of dense displacement fields and the scarcity of voxel-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Runxun Zhang , Yizhou Liu , Li Dongrui , Bo XU , Jingwei Wei

Conventional neural architecture search (NAS) approaches are based on reinforcement learning or evolutionary strategy, which take more than 3000 GPU hours to find a good model on CIFAR-10. We propose an efficient NAS approach learning to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Xuanyi Dong , Yi Yang

Diffeomorphic image registration, offering smooth transformation and topology preservation, is required in many medical image analysis tasks.Traditional methods impose certain modeling constraints on the space of admissible transformations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Kun Han , Shanlin sun , Xiangyi Yan , Chenyu You , Hao Tang , Junayed Naushad , Haoyu Ma , Deying Kong , Xiaohui Xie

Data-driven deep learning approaches to image registration can be less accurate than conventional iterative approaches, especially when training data is limited. To address this whilst retaining the fast inference speed of deep learning, we…

4D time-space reconstruction of dynamic events or deforming objects using X-ray computed tomography (CT) is an important inverse problem in non-destructive evaluation. Conventional back-projection based reconstruction methods assume that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 K. Aditya Mohan , Massimiliano Ferrucci , Chuck Divin , Garrett A. Stevenson , Hyojin Kim
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