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We experimentally investigate the fluorescence photon emission characteristics for single q-dots by using optical nanofibers. We demonstrate that single q-dots can be deposited along an optical nanofiber systematically and reproducibly with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ramachandrarao Yalla , K. P. Nayak , K. Hakuta

Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy provides information on coupling and energy transfer between excited states on ultrafast timescales. Only recently, incoherent fluorescence detection has made it possible to combine this method with…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Sanchayeeta Jana , Simon Durst , Lucas Ludwig , Markus Lippitz

We develop a new method of combining cluster observables (number counts and cluster-cluster correlation functions) and stacked weak lensing signals of background galaxy shapes, both of which are available in a wide-field optical imaging…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Masamune Oguri , Masahiro Takada

HDONA technology is predicated on two ideas. First, the differential between high-affinity (perfect match, PM) and lower-affinity (mismatch, MM) probes is used to minimize cross-hybridization. Second, several short probes along the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Felix Naef , Marcelo O. Magnasco

Fluorescence labeling is the standard approach to reveal cellular structures and other subcellular constituents for microscopy images. However, this invasive procedure may perturb or even kill the cells and the procedure itself is highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Han Liu , Hao Li , Jiacheng Wang , Yubo Fan , Zhoubing Xu , Ipek Oguz

The detection of fluorescence with submolecular resolution enables the exploration of spatially varying photon yields and vibronic properties at the single-molecule level. By placing individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jörg Kröger , Benjamin Doppagne , Fabrice Scheurer , Guillaume Schull

Clustered Federated Multitask Learning (CFL) has gained considerable attention as an effective strategy for overcoming statistical challenges, particularly when dealing with non independent and identically distributed (non IID) data across…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Moqbel Hamood , Abdullatif Albaseer , Mohamed Abdallah , Ala Al-Fuqaha

The diffusion of macromolecules in cells and in complex fluids is often found to deviate from simple Fickian diffusion. One explanation offered for this behavior is that molecular crowding renders diffusion anomalous, where the mean-squared…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Daniel S. Banks , Charmaine Tressler , Robert D. Peters , Felix Höfling , Cécile Fradin

Although 19F has high potential to serve as a background-free molecular marker in bioimaging, the molar amount of marker substance is often too small to enable 19F MR imaging or 19F NMR spectroscopy with a sufficiently high signal-to-noise…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Johannes Bernarding , Christian Bruns , Isabell Prediger , Markus Plaumann

Counting cells in fluorescent microscopy is a tedious, time-consuming task that researchers have to accomplish to assess the effects of different experimental conditions on biological structures of interest. Although such objects are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 R. Morelli , L. Clissa , M. Dalla , M. Luppi , L. Rinaldi , A. Zoccoli

The high-content image-based assay is commonly leveraged for identifying the phenotypic impact of genetic perturbations in biology field. However, a persistent issue remains unsolved during experiments: the interferential technical noise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-09 Sen Yang , Tao Shen , Yuqi Fang , Xiyue Wang , Jun Zhang , Wei Yang , Junzhou Huang , Xiao Han

Tracking single fluorescent molecules has offered resolution into dynamic molecular processes at the single-molecule level. This perspective traces the evolution of single-molecule tracking, highlighting key developments across various…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Lance W. Q. Xu , Steve Pressé

We present a comprehensive investigation of polymer diffusion in the semidilute regime by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Using single-labeled polystyrene chains, FCS leads to the…

Fluorescence detection is a commonly used analytical method with the advantages of fast response, good selectivity and low destructiveness. However, fluorescence detection, a single-mode detection method, has some limitations, such as…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Wei Zheng

Single-molecule microscopy has become an indispensable tool for biochemical analysis. The capability of characterizing distinct properties of individual molecules without averaging has provided us with a different perspective for the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Miao-Hsuan Chien , Silvan Schmid

Scanning fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (SFCS) with a scan path perpendicular to the membrane plane was introduced to measure diffusion and interactions of fluorescent components in free standing biomembranes. Using a confocal laser…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-06-04 Paul Müller , Petra Schwille , Thomas Weidemann

Due to the rapid advancements in recent years, medical image analysis is largely dominated by deep learning (DL). However, building powerful and robust DL models requires training with large multi-party datasets. While multiple stakeholders…

The photophysical properties of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are fundamental to life sciences and biophotonics. While previous studies have generally been restricted to fluorescence, attributing it to pi-pi* transitions and charge transfer…

The photo-kinetics of fluorescent molecules have enabled the circumvention of far-field optical diffraction-limit. Despite its enormous potential, the necessity to label the sample may adversely influence the delicate biology under…

Absolute quantification of biological samples entails determining expression levels in precise numerical copies, offering enhanced accuracy and superior performance for rare templates. However, existing methodologies suffer from significant…