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The obliquity of a planet is the tilt between its equator and its orbital plane. Giant planets are expected to form with near-zero obliquities. After its formation, some dynamical mechanism must therefore have tilted Saturn up to its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Gwenaël Boué

The migration and encounter histories of the giant planets in our Solar System can be constrained by the obliquities of Jupiter and Saturn. We have performed secular simulations with imposed migration and N-body simulations with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 R. Brasser , Man Hoi Lee

Aims: It has recently been shown that the fast migration of Titan could be responsible for the current 26.7{\deg}-tilt of Saturn's spin axis. We aim to quantify the level of generality of this result and to measure the most likely sets of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Gwenaël Boué , Ariane Courtot

Much of the dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt can be explained if Neptune migrated over several AU, and/or if Neptune was scattered to an eccentric orbit during planetary instability. An outstanding problem with the existing formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 David Nesvorny

We present numerical simulations of giant planet migration in our solar system and examine how the speed of planetary migration affects inclinations in the resulting population of small bodies (test particles) scattered outward and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

Context: As a result of Titan's migration and Saturn's probable capture in secular spin-orbit resonance, recent works show that Saturn's obliquity could be steadily increasing today and may reach large values in the next billions of years.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari

We examine how the late divergent migration of Jupiter and Saturn may have perturbed the terrestrial planets. We identify six secular resonances between the nu_5 apsidal eigenfrequency of Jupiter and Saturn and the four eigenfrequencies of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Craig B. Agnor , D. N. C. Lin

Planetary migration is a crucial stage in the early solar system, explaining many observational phenomena and providing constraints on details related to the solar system's origins. This paper aims to investigate the acceleration during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Hailiang Li , Li-Yong Zhou , Xiaoping Zhang

We study the effects of planetary late migration on the gas giants obliquities. We consider the planetary instability models from Nesvorny & Morbidelli (2012), in which the obliquities of Jupiter and Saturn can be excited when the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David Vokrouhlicky , David Nesvorny

Natural satellite systems present a large variety of orbital configurations in the solar system. While some are clearly the result of known processes, others still have largely unexplained eccentricity and inclination values. Iapetus has a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 William Polycarpe , Melaine Saillenfest , Valéry Lainey , Alain Vienne , Benoît Noyelles , Nicolas Rambaux

Tidal effects in planetary systems are the main driver in the orbital migration of natural satellites. They result from physical processes occurring deep inside celestial bodies, whose effects are rarely observable from surface imaging. For…

Tidal dissipation inside giant planets is important for the orbital evolution of their natural satellites. It is conventionally treated by parameterized equilibrium tidal theory, in which the tidal torque declines rapidly with distance, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Jing Luan , Jim Fuller , Eliot Quataert

The alignment of Saturn's magnetic pole with its rotation axis precludes the use of magnetic field measurements to determine its rotation period. The period was previously determined from radio measurements by the Voyager spacecraft to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ravit Helled , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

Recent works on planetary migration show that the orbital structure of the Kuiper belt can be very well reproduced if before the onset of the planetary instability Neptune underwent a long-range planetesimal-driven migration up to $\sim$28…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Rogerio Deienno , Alessandro Morbidelli , Rodney S. Gomes , David Nesvorny

The dynamics of the outer regular satellites of Saturn are driven primarily by the outward migration of Titan, but several independent constraints on Titan's migration are difficult to reconcile with the current resonant orbit of the small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

We present the results of detailed dynamical simulations of the effect of the migration of the four giant planets on both the transport of pre-formed Neptune Trojans, and the capture of new Trojans from a trans-Neptunian disk. We find that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 P. S. Lykawka , J. Horner , B. W. Jones , T. Mukai

The origin of the high inclination of Uranus' spin-axis (Uranus' obliquity) is one of the great unanswered questions about the Solar system. Giant planets are believed to form with nearly zero obliquity, and it has been shown that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

A migrating planet can capture planetesimals into mean motion resonances. However, resonant trapping can be prevented when the drift or migration rate is sufficiently high. Using a simple Hamiltonian system for first and second order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alice C. Quillen

Planet-planetesimal interactions cause a planet to migrate, manifesting as a random walk in semi-major axis. In models for Neptune's migration involving a gravitational upheaval, this planetesimal-driven migration is a side-effect of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Arcelia Hermosillo Ruiz , Harriet C. P. Lau , Ruth Murray-Clay

Context. The 98{\deg}-obliquity of Uranus is commonly attributed to giant impacts that occurred at the end of the planetary formation. This picture, however, is not devoid of weaknesses. Aims. On a billion-year timescale, the tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Melaine Saillenfest , Zeeve Rogoszinski , Giacomo Lari , Kevin Baillié , Gwenaël Boué , Aurélien Crida , Valéry Lainey
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