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The development of large language models (LLMs) is limited by a lack of explainability, the absence of a unifying theory, and prohibitive operational costs. We propose a neuro-theoretical framework for the emergence of intelligence in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Wu Yonggang

Because human cognition is creative and socially situated, knowledge accumulates, diffuses, and gets applied in new contexts, generating cultural analogs of phenomena observed in population genetics such as adaptation and drift. It is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Liane Gabora

Understanding the origins of complexity is a fundamental challenge with implications for biological and technological systems. Network theory emerges as a powerful tool to model complex systems. Networks are an intuitive framework to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Blai Vidiella , Salva Duran-Nebreda , Sergi Valverde

Human collective intelligence has proved itself as an important factor in a society's ability to accomplish large-scale behavioral feats. As societies have grown in population-size, individuals have seen a decrease in their ability to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-05-23 Marko Rodriguez

The living organism is considered as an open system, whereas Prigogine's approach to the thermodynamics of such systems is used. The approach allows one to formulate the law of individual growth and development (ontogenesis) of the living…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Alexei A. Zotin , Vladimir N. Pokrovskii

Societal complexity may be at a historical peak. Distinct from entropy, complexity tends to rise as systems move away from order, crest at an intermediate state, and decline as entropy continues increasing. The use of a thermodynamic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Theodore Modis

We explore the emergence of cooperation in the framework of evolutionary game theory. First we introduce the cooperation problem in a novel way that we believe it have important consequences in how problem is addressed. Then we present a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-09 Ignacio Gomez Portillo

Understanding the emergence and sustainability of cooperation is a fundamental problem in evolutionary biology and is frequently studied by the framework of evolutionary game theory. A very powerful mechanism to promote cooperation is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 M. Brede

It is now generally assumed that the heterogeneity of most networks in nature probably arises via preferential attachment of some sort. However, the origin of various other topological features, such as degree-degree correlations and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Samuel Johnson , J. Marro , Joaquin J. Torres

We propose a model of emergence of cooperation in evolutionary games that high- lights the role of network formation and effect of network structure. In line with empirical data, the model proposes a mechanism that explains the persistence…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-12-14 David Chavalarias

Intelligence is a human construct to represent the ability to achieve goals. Given this wide berth, intelligence has been defined countless times, studied in a variety of ways and represented using numerous measures. Understanding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Michael E. Hochberg

We explore the evolution of cooperation in the framework of the evolutionary game theory using the prisoner's dilemma as metaphor of the problem. We present a minimal model taking into account the growing process of the systems and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Ignacio Gomez Portillo

More often than not, bad decisions are bad regardless of where and when they are made. Information sharing might thus be utilized to mitigate them. Here we show that sharing the information about strategy choice between players residing on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

We provide an analytic theory to explain Anghel et al.'s recent numerical finding whereby a maximum in the global performance emerges for a sparsely-connected competitive population [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 058701 (2004)]. We show that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. S. Lo , K. P Chan , P. M. Hui , N. F. Johnson

A major goal shared by neuroscience and collective behavior is to understand how dynamic interactions between individual elements give rise to behaviors in populations of neurons and animals, respectively. This goal has recently become…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-12-07 Adam Gosztolai , Pavan Ramdya

The "Machiavellian intelligence" hypothesis (or the "social brain" hypothesis) posits that large brains and distinctive cognitive abilities of humans have evolved via intense social competition in which social competitors developed…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Sergey Gavrilets , Aaron Vose

Scale-free and non-computable characteristics of natural networks are found to result from the least-time dispersal of energy. To consider a network as a thermodynamic system is motivated since ultimately everything that exists can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Tuomo Hartonen , Arto Annila

The social brain hypothesis states that the relative size of the neocortex is larger for species with higher social complexity as a result of evolution. Various lines of empirical evidence have supported the social brain hypothesis,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Neil G. MacLaren , Lingqi Meng , Melissa Collier , Naoki Masuda

Existing theoretical models of evolution focus on the relative fitness advantages of different mutants in a population while the dynamic behavior of the population size is mostly left unconsidered. We here present a generic stochastic model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-10-20 Anna Melbinger , Jonas Cremer , Erwin Frey

This article investigates emergence and complexity in complex systems that can share information on a network. To this end, we use a theoretical approach from information theory, computability theory, and complex networks. One key studied…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Felipe S. Abrahão , Klaus Wehmuth , Artur Ziviani