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We study the spectral Tur\'an problem for trees. To avoid limiting our perspective to specific families of trees, we parametrize trees in terms of their unique bipartition. We say $T \in \mathcal{T}_{m,l+1}^{\delta}$ if $T$ is a tree of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-22 Dheer Noal Desai , Hemanshu Kaul , Bahareh Kudarzi

Let v_1 and v_2 be two distinct vertices of a tree T_0. Let \phi_N^{(i)} (i=1,2) be the characteristic functions of the Sturm-Liouville problem on T_0 rooted at v_i with Neumann conditions at the root and let \phi_D^{(i)} (i=1,2) be the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Mats-Erik Pistol , Vyacheslav Pivovarchik

Cayley's formula is a fundamental result in combinatorics that counts the number of labeled trees on n vertices. While existing proofs use approaches such as Prufer sequences and the Matrix-Tree Theorem, we give a combinatorial proof that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-11 Helia Karisani , Mohammadreza Daneshvaramoli

We introduce iterated sequences for Grassmannians, a new class of Fang-Fourier-Littelmanns' birational sequences and explain how they give rise to points in $\text{trop}(\text{Gr}(k,\mathbb C^n))$, Speyer-Sturmfels' tropical Grassmannian.…

表示论 · 数学 2021-05-12 Lara Bossinger

We study the soft limit of a recently proposed generalization of the biadjoint scalar amplitudes $m^{(k)}_{n}$, which have been conjectured to have a relation to the tropical Grassmannian $\text{Tr G}(k,n)$. Using the CHY formulation along…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Diego García Sepúlveda , Alfredo Guevara

We introduce some new symmetric tensor categories based on the combinatorics of trees: a discrete family $\mathcal{D}(n)$, for $n \ge 3$ an integer, and a continuous family $\mathcal{C}(t)$, for $t \ne 1$ a complex number. The construction…

表示论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Nate Harman , Ilia Nekrasov , Andrew Snowden

We show that the number of combinatorial types of clusters of type $D_4$ modulo reflection-rotation is exactly equal to the number of combinatorial types of tropical planes in $\mathbb{TP}^5$. This follows from a result of Sturmfels and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-10 Sarah B. Brodsky , Cesar Ceballos , Jean-Philippe Labbé

For any compact oriented manifold $M$, we show that that the top degree multi-vector fields transverse to the zero section of $\wedge^{\text{top}}TM$ are classified, up to orientation preserving diffeomorphism, in terms of the topology of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-01 David Martinez Torres

The maximally helicity violating (MHV) tree level scattering amplitudes involving three, four or five gravitons are worked out in Unimodular Gravity. They are found to coincide with the corresponding amplitudes in General Relativity. This a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Enrique Alvarez , Sergio Gonzalez-Martin , Carmelo P. Martin

Infinite-dimensional Grassmannian manifold contains moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces of all genera. This well known fact leads to a conjecture that non-perturbative string theory can be formulated in terms of Grassmannian. We present new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Albert Schwarz

This paper addresses the question: how should N n-dimensional subspaces of m-dimensional Euclidean space be arranged so that they are as far apart as possible? The results of extensive computations for modest values of N, n, m are…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. H. Conway , R. H. Hardin , N. J. A. Sloane

We consider the features of multiparticle tree cross sections in scalar theories in the framework of a semiclassical approach. These cross sections at large multiplicities have exponential form, and the properties of the exponent in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. L. Bezrukov , M. V. Libanov , D. T. Son , S. V. Troitsky

We show that for any fixed dense graph G and bounded-degree tree T on the same number of vertices, a modest random perturbation of G will typically contain a copy of T . This combines the viewpoints of the well-studied problems of embedding…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-30 Michael Krivelevich , Matthew Kwan , Benny Sudakov

In this paper, we explore some interesting applications of the matrix tree theorem. In particular, we present a combinatorial interpretation of a distribution of $(n-1)^{n-1}$, in the context of uprooted spanning trees of the complete graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-26 Nayana Shibu Deepthi , Chanchal Kumar

We resolve a question of Gillespie, Griffin, and Levinson that asks for a combinatorial bijection between two classes of trivalent trees, tournament trees and slide trees, that both naturally arise in the intersection theory of the moduli…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-25 Andrew Reimer-Berg

We launch the study of the tropicalization of the symplectic Grassmannian, that is, the space of all linear subspaces that are isotropic with respect to a fixed symplectic form. We formulate tropical analogues of several equivalent…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-18 George Balla , Jorge Alberto Olarte

We develop basic cluster theory from an elementary point of view using a variation of binary trees which we call mixed cobinary trees. We show that the number of isomorphism classes of such trees is given by the Catalan number Cn where n is…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-12 Kiyoshi Igusa , Jonah Ostroff

A tree $T$ on $2^n$ vertices is called set-sequential if the elements in $V(T)\cup E(T)$ can be labeled with distinct nonzero $(n+1)$-dimensional $01$-vectors such that the vector labeling each edge is the component-wise sum modulo $2$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-09 Emily Eckels , Ervin Gyori , Junsheng Liu , Sohaib Nasir

Building on work of Derksen-Fei and Plamondon, we formulate a conjectural correspondence between additive and monoidal categorifications of cluster algebras, which reveals a new connection between the additive reachability conjecture and…

表示论 · 数学 2024-11-19 Karin Baur , Changjian Fu , Jian-rong Li

We introduce combinatorial objects which are parameterized by the positive part of the tropical Grassmannian $Gr(k,n)$. Our method is to relate the Grassmannian to configuration spaces of flags. By work of the first author, and of Goncharov…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-16 Chris Fraser , Ian Le