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The response of a nucleus to an electromagnetic probe is a key quantity to simulate photabsorption or photodeexcitation processes. For large calculations at the scale of the entire mass table, this response can be estimated by linear…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Tong Li , Nicolas Schunck

Motivated by recent experiments on radiative recombination of two-dimensional electrons in acceptor doped GaAs-AlGaAs heterojunctions as well as the success of a harmonic solid model in describing tunneling between two-dimensional electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Kodiyalam , H. A. Fertig , S. Das Sarma

We study tree-level scattering processes of arbitrary string states using the DDF formalism and suitable coherent vertex operators. We obtain new exact compact formulae for heavy-heavy-light-light scattering amplitudes in open or closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Maurizio Firrotta , Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

We study theoretically the optical response of a double quantum dot structure to an ultrafast optical excitation. We show that the interplay of a specific type of coupling between the dots and their collective interaction with the radiative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-04 Anna Sitek , Pawel Machnikowski

Using a semiclassical model of photodetection with Poissonian noise and insights from quantum metrology, we prove that linear optics and photon counting can optimally estimate the separation between two incoherent point sources without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Mankei Tsang , Ranjith Nair , Xiao-Ming Lu

The direct measurement of the reaction or capture (fusion) cross section is a difficult task since it would require the measurement of individual cross sections of many reaction channels, and most of them could be reached only by specific…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , P. R. S. Gomes

Quantum trajectory theory is the best mathematical set up to model continual observations of a quantum system and feedback based on the observed output. Inside this framework, we study how to enhance the squeezing of the fluorescence light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 A. Barchielli , M. gregoratti , M. Licciardo

The properties of the absorbing states of non-equilibrium models belonging to the conserved directed percolation universality class are studied. We find that at the critical point the absorbing states are hyperuniform, exhibiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

Determining the adsorption isotherms is an issue of significant importance in preparative chromatography. A modern technique for estimating adsorption isotherms is to solve an inverse problem so that the simulated batch separation coincides…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-11-24 Jiaji Su , Zhigang Yao , Cheng Li , Ye Zhang

In this paper, we present an analytical study of the relationship between the statistical distribution of a physical parameter and the uncertainties in the physical quantities used to determine it through indirect measurement. We…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Esteban Marulanda , Edgar Rueda

Quantum-intensity-correlated twin beams of light can be used to measure absorption with precision beyond the classical shot-noise limit. The degree to which this can be achieved with a given estimator is defined by the quality of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jason D. Mueller , Nigam Samantaray , Jonathan C. F. Matthews

We investigate the process of photon absorption by atoms or molecules shortly interacting with a laser beam in the dipole approximation. Assuming that the interaction time $\tau$ is much smaller than the lifetime of the corresponding…

We study the optical absorption of arrays of quantum dots and antidots in a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field. The electronic system is described quantum mechanically using a Hartree approximation for the mutual Coulomb interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Ingibjorg Magnusdottir , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson

We report on the new non--linear optical signatures of quantum phase transitions in the high-temperature superconductor YBCO, observed through high harmonic generation. While the linear optical response of the material is largely unchanged…

By measuring the transmission of near-resonant light through an atomic vapor confined in a nano-cell we demonstrate a mesoscopic optical response arising from the non-locality induced by the motion of atoms with a phase coherence length…

Existing super-resolution methods of optical imaging hold a solid place as an application in natural sciences, but many new developments allow for beating the diffraction limit in a more subtle way. One of the recently explored strategies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Mateusz Mazelanik , Adam Leszczyński , Michał Parniak

We discuss advantages of using non-classical states of light for two aspects of optical imaging: creating of miniature images on photosensitive substrates, which constitutes the foundation for optical lithography, and imaging of micro…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dmitry Strekalov , Jonathan Dowling

We investigate the time-dependent nonlinear optical absorption of a clay dispersion (Laponite) in organic dye (Rhodamine B) water solution displaying liquid-arrested state transition. Specifically, we determine the characteristic time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Neda Ghofraniha , Claudio Conti , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Zamponi

Frequency comb-referenced measurements of sub-Doppler laser saturation dip absorption lines in the $v_1+v_3$ band of acetylene near $1.5\,\mu \mathrm{m}$ are reported. These measurements include transitions involving higher rotational…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Sylvestre Twagirayezu , Gregory E. Hall , Trevor J. Sears

The photo-neutron cross sections of $^{162,163}\rm{Dy}$ have been measured for the first time in an energy region from the neutron threshold ($S_n$) up to $\approx$ $13$~MeV. The ($\gamma$,n) reaction was induced with quasi-monochromatic…

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