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In this paper we show that Ultradistributions of Exponential Type (UET) are appropriate for the description in a consistent way string and string field theories. A new Lagrangian for the closed string is obtained and shown to be equivalent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. G. Bollini , M. C. Rocca

In this paper we show that Ultradistributions of Exponential Type (UET) are appropriate for the description in a consistent way superstring and superstring field theories. A new Lagrangian for the closed superstring is given. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 C. G. Bollini , M. C. Rocca

In this paper we show that Ultradistributions of Exponential Type (UET) are appropriate for the description in a consistent way world sheet superstring and superstring field theories. A new Lagrangian for the closed world sheet superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-13 C. G. Bollini , A. L. De Paoli , M. C. Rocca

In this paper we show that the holomorphic representation is appropriate for description in a consistent way string and string field theories, when the considered number of component fields of the string field is finite. A new Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-15 C. G. Bollini , M. C. Rocca

We study the low-energy effective action governing the transverse fluctuations of a long string, such as a confining flux tube in QCD. We work in the static gauge where this action contains only the transverse excitations of the string. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ofer Aharony , Matthew Dodelson

We study the self-similar motion of a string in a self-similar spacetime by introducing the concept of a self-similar string, which is defined as the world sheet to which a homothetic vector field is tangent. It is shown that in Nambu-Goto…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Takahisa Igata , Tsuyoshi Houri , Tomohiro Harada

We study the perturbative dynamics of an infinite gravitating Nambu-Goto string within the general-relativistic perturbation framework. We develop the gauge invariant metric perturbation on a spacetime containing a self-gravitating straight…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Kouji Nakamura , Akihiro Ishibashi , Hideki Ishihara

The perturbative modes propagating along an infinite string are investigated within the framework of the gauge invariant perturbation formalism on a spacetime containing a self-gravitating straight string with a finite thickness. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kouji Nakamura , Hideki Ishihara

General solutions of a gravitational junction between two copies of a three-dimensional Einstein manifold $\mathcal{M}$ correspond to the solutions of the non-linear Nambu-Goto equation for a string in $\mathcal{M}$. We show that, for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Avik Banerjee , Tanay Kibe , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Giuseppe Policastro

The hitherto controversial proposition that a ``wiggly" Goto-Nambu cosmic string can be effectively represented by an elastic string model of exactly transonic type (with energy density $U$ inversely proportional to its tension $T$) is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Brandon Carter

We propose a simple method for constructing representations of (super)conformal and nonlinear W-type algebras in terms of their subalgebras and corresponding Nambu-Goldstone fields. We apply it to N=2 and N=1 superconformal algebras and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , V. Gribanov , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos , A. Pashnev

We consider a covariant approach to coarse-graining a network of interacting Nambu-Goto strings. A transport equation is constructed for a spatially flat Friedmann universe. In Minkowski space and with no spatial dependence this model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Daniel Schubring , Vitaly Vanchurin

The low-energy effective action on long string-like objects in quantum field theory, such as confining strings, includes the Nambu-Goto action and then higher-derivative corrections. This action is diffeomorphism-invariant, and can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ofer Aharony , Matan Field , Nizan Klinghoffer

We investigate classical strings defined by the Nambu-Goto action with the boundary term added. We demonstrate that the latter term has a significant bearing on the string dynamics. It is confirmed that new action terms that depend on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Leszek Hadasz , Pawel Wegrzyn

We present general solutions to the equations of motion for a superconducting relativistic chiral string that satisfy the unit magnitude constraint in terms of products of rotations. From this result we show how to construct a general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Xavier Siemens , Ken D. Olum

The equation of motion of an extended object in spacetime reduces to an ordinary differential equation in the presence of symmetry. By properly defining of the symmetry with notion of cohomogeneity, we discuss the method for classifying all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Tatsuhiko Koike , Hiroshi Kozaki , Hideki Ishihara

In the present paper we investigate classical dynamics of the Nambu-Goto string with the Gauss-Bonnet term in the action and point-like masses at the ends in the context of effective QCD string. The configurations of rigidly rotating string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Leszek Hadasz , Tomasz Rog

Time evolution of a circular cosmic string loop is investigated by numerically solving the field equations for the scalar and the gauge fields consisting of the vortex. It is shown that the result agrees with an analytic estimate based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michiyasu Nagasawa , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

I investigate the higher-derivative conformal theory which shows how the Nambu-Goto and Polyakov strings can be told apart. Its energy-momentum tensor is conserved, traceless but does not belong to the conformal family of the unit operator.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Yuri Makeenko

We compute scattering amplitudes of the regularized bosonic Nambu-Goto string in the mean-field approximation, disregarding fluctuations of the Lagrange multiplier and an independent metric about their mean values. We use the previously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-08 J. Ambjorn , Y. Makeenko
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