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Galaxies and clusters distributions show two major properties: (i) the positions of galaxies and clusters are characterized by a power law distribution indicating properties with respect to their positions. (ii) The distribution of masses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero

Experimental studies of the variation of the mean square displacement (MSD) of a particle in a confined colloid suspension that exhibits density variations on the scale length of the particle diameter are not in agreement with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Molly Wolfson , Christopher Liepold , Binhua Lin , Stuart A. Rice

Networks of elastic fibers are ubiquitous in biological systems and often provide mechanical stability to cells and tissues. Fiber reinforced materials are also common in technology. An important characteristic of such materials is their…

Due to the fact that the numbers of annually published papers have witnessed a linear growth in some citation networks, a geometric model is thus proposed to predict some statistical features of those networks, in which the academic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Qi Liu , Zheng Xie , Engming Dong , Jianping Li

Multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions occupy a small fraction of the brain volume, and are heterogeneous with regards to shape, size and locations, which poses a great challenge for training deep learning based segmentation models. We proposed a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Hang Zhang , Jinwei Zhang , Rongguang Wang , Qihao Zhang , Susan A. Gauthier , Pascal Spincemaille , Thanh D. Nguyen , Yi Wang

With the improved scission-point model the mass distributions are calculated for induced fission of different Hg isotopes with the masses 180-196. The drastic change in the shape of the mass distribution from asymmetric to symmetric is…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. V. Andreev , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko

Recently, much attention has been given to a noteworthy property of some soft tissues: their ability to grow. Many attempts have been made to model this behaviour in biology, chemistry and physics. Using the theory of finite elasticity,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Julien Dervaux , Martine Ben Amar

Proteins constitute a large group of macromolecules with a multitude of functions for all living organisms. Proteins achieve this by adopting distinct three-dimensional structures encoded by the sequence of their constituent amino acids in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-16 Mohammad Arashi , Najmeh Nakhaei Rad , Andriette Bekker , Wolf Dieter Schubert

A homogeneous mass-fragmentation, as it has been defined in \cite{RFC}, describes the evolution of the collection of masses of fragments of an object which breaks down into pieces as time passes. Here, we show that this model can be…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Bertoin

Age-related bone loss and postmenopausal osteoporosis are disorders of bone remodelling, in which less bone is reformed than resorbed. Yet, this dysregulation of bone remodelling does not occur equally in all bone regions. Loss of bone is…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2014-05-21 Pascal R. Buenzli , C. David L. Thomas , John G. Clement , Peter Pivonka

The formation of new bone involves both the deposition of bone matrix, and the formation of a network of cells embedded within the bone matrix, called osteocytes. Osteocytes derive from bone-synthesising cells (osteoblasts) that become…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2014-12-15 Pascal R Buenzli

In this paper I show how the statistics of the gravitational field is changed when the system is characterized by a non-uniform distribution of particles. I show how the distribution functions W(dF/dt) giving the joint probability that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Del Popolo

Vertebral fractures prediction in clinics lacks of accuracy. The most used scores have limitations in distinguishing between subjects at risk or not. Finite element (FE) models generated from computed tomography (CT) of these patients may…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Chiara Garavelli , Alessandra Aldieri , Marco Palanca , Luca Patruno , Marco Viceconti

We are interested in the dynamic of a structured branching population where the trait of each individual moves according to a Markov process. The rate of division of each individual is a function of its trait and when a branching event…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-29 Aline Marguet

In a porous rock, the spatial distribution of the pore space induces a strong heterogeneity in fluid flow rates and in the stress distribution in the rock mass. If the rock microstructure evolves through time, for example by dissolution,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Gaute Linga , Joachim Mathiesen , François Renard

This paper presents two main results. The first result indicates that in materials with broadly distributed microscopic heterogeneities, the fracture strength distribution corresponding to the peak load of the material response does not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Phani Kumar V. V. Nukala , Srdjan Simunovic

This paper derives the exact cumulative density function of the distance between a randomly located node and any arbitrary reference point inside a regular $\el$-sided polygon. Using this result, we obtain the closed-form probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-27 Zubair Khalid , Salman Durrani

The fracture strength distribution of materials is often described in terms of the Weibull law which can be derived by using extreme value statistics if elastic interactions are ignored. Here, we consider explicitly the interplay between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Zsolt Bertalan , Ashivni Shekhawat , James P. Sethna , Stefano Zapperi

A stochastic model relating the parameters of astrophysical structures to the parameters of their granular components is applied to the formation of hierarchical, large-scale structures from galaxies assumed as point-like objects. If the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 S. Capozziello , S. Funkhouser

In order to accommodate the empirical fact that population structures are rarely simple, modern studies of evolutionary dynamics allow for complicated and highly-heterogeneous spatial structures. As a result, one of the most difficult…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-07-07 Alex McAvoy , John Wakeley