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Einstein's Field Equations have proven applicable across many scales, from black holes to cosmology. Even the mysterious Cosmological Constant found a physical interpretation in the so-called ``dark energy'' causing the accelerated cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Jenny Wagner

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) has been conducted for nearly 60 years. A Dyson Sphere, a spherical structure that surrounds a star and transports its radiative energy outward as an energy source for an advanced…

Superposition of gravitational waves generated by astrophysical sources is expected to give rise to the stochastic gravitational-wave background. We focus on the background generated by the ring-down of black holes produced in the stellar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 K. Crocker , V. Mandic , T. Regimbau , K. Belczynski , W. Gladysz , K. Olive , T. Prestegard , E. Vangioni

The event horizon of black holes and white holes can be achieved in the context of analogue gravity. It was proven for a sonic case that if these two horizons are close to each other their dynamics resemble a laser, a black hole laser,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 José L. Gaona Reyes , David Bermudez

A graviton laser works, in principle, by the stimulated emission of coherent gravitons from a lasing medium. For significant amplification, we must have a very long path length and/or very high densities. Black holes and the existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Éric Dupuis , M. B. Paranjape

It has been proposed that a black hole horizon should generate Hawking radiation. In order to test this theory, we have created a narrow, low density, very low temperature atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, containing an analog black hole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Jeff Steinhauer

Recent implications of results from quantum information theory applied to black holes has led to the confusing conclusions that requires either abandoning the equivalence principle (e.g. the firewall picture), or the no-hair theorem (e.g.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ue-Li Pen

Among all the different techniques to derive the Hawking effect, the approach based on gravitational anomaly by Robinson and Wilczek provides a simple and satisfactory origin of the black hole radiation. In this picture, the effective near…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Selim Sk , Sudipta Sarkar

Since the original derivation of Hawking radiation, there have been lots of alternative approaches to show the same fact that black holes emit particles as hot bodies with a temperature. These alternative methods generally rely on different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Chon Man Sou

The gravitational force harbours a fundamental instability against collapse. In standard General Relativity without Quantum Mechanics, this implies the existence of black holes as natural, stable solutions of Einstein's equations. If one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gerard 't Hooft

The recent detection of the gravitational wave source GW150914 by the LIGO collaboration motivates a speculative source for the origin of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays as a possible byproduct of the immense energies achieved in black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Kumiko Kotera , Joseph Silk

We study properties of particles with zero or negative energy and a nonzero orbital angular momentum in the ergosphere of a rotating black hole. We show that the sign of the particle energy is uniquely determined by the angular velocity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-13 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

Emission of particles created in the background of a rotating black hole can be greatly amplified taking away rotational energy of a black hole. This amplification affects both particles created near the horizon (due to the Hawing effect),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

With the direct discovery of gravitational waves, black holes have regain interest in the recent years. In particular primordial black holes (PBHs), which originate from the very early Universe, may constitute (at least in part) dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Alexandre Arbey

We discuss the essential features of baby-universe production, starting from a description of black holes and wormholes, in terms of the causal structure of spacetime, and following a qualitative review of the connection between vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-24 S. Ansoldi , Z. Merali , E. I. Guendelman

The simplest possible equation for Hawking radiation, and other black hole radiated power is derived in terms of black hole density. Black hole density also leads to the simplest possible model of a gas of elementary constituents confined…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

In this paper we analyze in detail a rarely discussed question of gravity wave production from evaporating primordial black holes. These black holes emit gravitons which are, at classical level, registered as gravity waves. We use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Ruifeng Dong , William H. Kinney , Dejan Stojkovic

Einstein gravitation is known to give rise to the formation of singularities at high densities unless the dominant energy condition is made invalid by the occurrence of new physics: we show that such a new physics can be the already present…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Luca Fabbri

Black holes are among the most extreme objects that can be found in the Universe and an ideal laboratory for testing fundamental physics. This article will briefly review the basic properties of black holes as expected from general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Cosimo Bambi

We investigate whether black holes can be defined without using event horizons. In particular we focus on the thermodynamic properties of event horizons and the alternative, locally defined horizons. We discuss the assumptions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Alex B. Nielsen