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Theories of self-organized active fluid surfaces have emerged as an important class of minimal models for the shape dynamics of biological membranes, cells and tissues. However, due to their inherent geometric nonlinearities and the absence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Da Gao , Huayang Sun , Rui Ma , Alexander Mietke

We propose a simple scheme to construct composition-dependent interatomic potentials for multicomponent systems that when superposed onto the potentials for the pure elements can reproduce not only the heat of mixing of the solid solution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 B. Sadigh , P. Erhart , A. Stukowski , A. Caro

We derive exact renormalization-group recursion relations for an Ising model, in the presence of external fields, with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions on Migdal-Kadanoff hierarchical lattices. We consider layered distributions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Angsula Ghosh , T. A. S. Haddad , S. R. Salinas

Isotropic pair potentials that are bounded at the origin have been proposed from time to time as models of the effective interaction between macromolecules of interest in the chemical physics of soft matter. We present a thorough study of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 S. Prestipino , C. Speranza , G. Malescio , P. V. Giaquinta

We investigate and provide optimal sets of reaction coordinates for mixed pairs of molecules displaying polar, uniaxial, or spherical symmetry in two and three dimensions. These coordinates are non-redundant, i.e., they implicitly involve…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Thomas Heinemann , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We investigate the possible binding configurations of pairs of C60 molecules when pushed against each other. Tersoff potential, which represents intramolecular interactions well, has been used to calculate potential energies. We begin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Narinder Kaur , Shuchi Gupta , Keya Dharamvir , V. K. Jindal

Particles interacting with short-ranged potentials have attracted increasing interest, partly for their ability to model mesoscale systems such as colloids interacting via DNA or depletion. We consider the free energy landscape of such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , Steven J. Gortler , Michael P. Brenner

We introduce a novel coarse-grained bead-spring model for flexible polymers to systematically examine the effects of an adjusted bonded potential on the formation and stability of structural macrostates in a thermal environment. The density…

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the thermodynamic behavior of a single-component covalent material described by the recently proposed Environment-Dependent Interatomic Potential (EDIP). The parameterization of EDIP for silicon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Keblinski , M. Z. Bazant , R. K. Dash , M. M. Treacy

We study the contact geometry of the connected components of the energy hypersurface, in the symmetric restricted 3-body problem on $\mathbb{S}^2$, for a specific type of motion of the primaries. In particular, we show that these components…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-19 Kursat Yilmaz , Alessandro Arsie

Relativistic mean-field theory with $\delta$ meson, nonlinear isoscalar self-interactions and isoscalar-isovector cross interaction terms with parametrizations obtained to reproduce Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations for nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juraj Kotulic Bunta , Stefan Gmuca

Theoretical work has shed light on the phase behavior of idealized mixtures of many components with random interactions. But typical mixtures interact through particular physical features, leading to a structured, non-random interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Isabella R. Graf , Benjamin B. Machta

We present a semi-anisotropic interfacial potential (SAIP) designed to classically describe the interaction between gold and two-dimensional (2D) carbon allotropes such as graphene, fullerenes, or hydrocarbon molecules. The potential is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Wengen Ouyang , Oded Hod , Roberto Guerra

The length and time scales of atomistic simulations are limited by the computational cost of the methods used to predict material properties. In recent years there has been great progress in the use of machine learning algorithms to develop…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Alberto Hernandez , Adarsh Balasubramanian , Fenglin Yuan , Simon Mason , Tim Mueller

In this contribution we present some results of potential energy surfaces of actinide and transfermium nuclei from multi-dimensional constrained relativistic mean field (MDC-RMF) models. Recently we developed multi-dimensional constrained…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Bing-Nan Lu , Jie Zhao , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

Scalar--tensor theories, with Einstein Hilbert and non-minimal interactions, $\sim M^2R/2 -\alpha\phi^2R/12 $, have graviton exchange induced contact interactions. These always pull the theory back into a formal Einstein frame in which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Christopher T. Hill

We report a molecular dynamics simulation study of a model gel whose interaction potential is obtained by modifying the three body Stillinger-Weber model potential for silicon. The modification reduces the average coordination number, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Shibu Saw , Niels L. Ellegaard , Walter Kob , Srikanth Sastry

One-dimensional systems of interacting atoms are an ideal laboratory to study the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. In the renormalization group picture there is essentially a two-parameter phase diagram to explore. We first present how…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Thierry Jolicoeur , Evgeni Burovski , Giuliano Orso

Geometric relativistc interactions in a new geometric unified theory are classified using the dynamic holonomy groups of the connection. Physical meaning may be given to these interactions if the frame excitations represent particles. These…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo R. Gonzalez-Martin

This chapter discusses theoretical framework and methods for developing knowledge-based potential functions essential for protein structure prediction, protein-protein interaction, and protein sequence design. We discuss in some details…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 Xiang Li , Jie Liang