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Wormlike micellar solutions formed by long-chained zwitterionic surfactants show gel-like rheology at room temperature and have recently been found to exhibit other complex and interesting rheological features. We study the dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Ronak Gupta , Masoud Daneshi , Ian Frigaard , Gwynn Elfring

Linear diffusions are used to model a large number of stochastic processes in physics, including small mechanical and electrical systems perturbed by thermal noise, as well as Brownian particles controlled by electrical and optical forces.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Johan du Buisson , Hugo Touchette

Various experimental settings that involve drying solutions or suspensions of nanoparticles -- often called nanofluids -- have recently been used to produce structured nanoparticle layers. In addition to the formation of polygonal networks…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-25 I. Vancea , U. Thiele , E. Pauliac-Vaujour , A. Stannard , C. P. Martin , M. O. Blunt , P. J. Moriarty

A unifying framework to describe dense flows of dry, deformable grains is proposed. Perturbative analysis of a granular temperature equation describing flows with contact stresses, supported by the recovery of the nonlocal granular fluidity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Benjamin M. Alessio , Matthew R. Edwards , Ching-Yao Lai

Dense mixture of granules and liquid often shows a sever shear thickening and is called a dilatant fluid. We construct a fluid dynamics model for the dilatant fluid by introducing a phenomenological state variable for a local state of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hiizu Nakanishi , Shin-ichiro Nagahiro , Namiko Mitarai

We present various Lattice Boltzmann Models which reproduce the effects of rough walls, shear thinning and granular flow. We examine the boundary layers generated by the roughness of the walls. Shear thinning produces plug flow with a sharp…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. G. Flekkoy , H. J. Herrmann

The velocity and friction properties of laminar pipe flow of a viscoelastic solution are bounded by the corresponding values for two Newtonian fluids, namely, the solvent and a fluid with a viscosity identical to the total viscosity of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 M Malik , Roland Bouffanais , Martin Skote

We consider a two-phase Darcy flow in a fractured porous medium consisting in a matrix flow coupled with a tangential flow in the fractures, described as a network of planar surfaces. This flow model is also coupled with the mechanical…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-15 Francesco Bonaldi , Konstantin Brenner , Jérôme Droniou , Roland Masson

While nucleation in typical active and driven fluids often appears equilibrium-like, striking departures emerge when large-scale fluctuations are strongly suppressed. Here, we investigate nucleation in nonequilibrium hyperuniform fluids by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Raphaël Maire

Fluid elements deform in turbulence by stretching and folding. In this work, by projecting the material deformation tensor onto the largest stretching direction, the dynamics of folding is depicted through the evolution of the material…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Yinghe Qi , Charles Meneveau , Greg Voth , Rui Ni

Gravity-driven flows of granular matter are involved in a wide variety of situations, ranging from industrial processes to geophysical phenomena, such as avalanches or landslides. These flows are characterized by the coexistence of solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Pierre Soulard , Denis Dumont , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Pascal Damman

We examine transient axial creeping flow in the annular gap between a rigid cylinder and a concentric elastic tube. The gap is initially filled with a thin fluid layer. The study focuses on viscous-elastic time-scales for which the rate of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Shai B. Elbaz , Amir D. Gat

We report on new patterns in high-speed flows of granular materials obtained by means of extensive numerical simulations. These patterns emerge from the destabilization of unidirectional flows upon increase of mass holdup and inclination…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Nicolas Brodu , Renaud Delannay , Alexandre Valance , Patrick Richard

We address semigroup well-posedness for a linear, compressible viscous fluid interacting at its boundary with an elastic plate. We derive the model by linearizing the compressible Navier-Stokes equations about an arbitrary flow state, so…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-17 George Avalos , Pelin Guven Geredeli , Justin T. Webster

Plug conveying along a vertical tube has been investigated through simulation, using a discrete element simulation approach for the granulate particles and a pressure field approach for the gas. The result is compared with an experiment.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Strauss , Sean McNamara , Hans J. Herrmann , Gerhard Niederreiter , Karl Sommer

Dilute granular flows are routinely described by collisional kinetic theory, but dense flows require a fundamentally different approach, due to long-lasting, many-body contacts. In the case of silo drainage, many continuum models have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Z. Bazant

Granular media such as sand and sugar are ubiquitous in nature and industry but are less well understood than fluids or solids. We consider the behavior of rapid granular flows where the transfer of momenta by collisions dominates. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Harry L. Swinney , E. C. Rericha

We study the appearance of large-scale dynamical heterogeneities in a simplified model of a driven, dissipative granular system. Simulations of steady-state gravity-driven flows of inelastically colliding hard disks show the formation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Allison Ferguson , Bulbul Chakraborty

We consider a two-phase Darcy flow in a fractured and deformable porous medium for which the fractures are described as a network of planar surfaces leading to so-called hybrid-dimensional models. The fractures are assumed open and filled…

We study the rheology of dense granular flows for frictionless spherocylinders by means of 3D numerical simulations. As in the case of spherical particles, the effective friction $\mu$ is an increasing function of the inertial number $I$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Dániel B. Nagy , Philippe Claudin , Tamás Börzsönyi , Ellák Somfai