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We present a generalized theory for studying phase separation in blends of polymers containing dipoles on their backbone. The theory is used to construct co-existence curves and to study the effects of dipolar interactions on interfacial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Rajeev Kumar , Bobby G. Sumpter , M. Muthukumar

The spectral breadth of conjugated polymers gives these materials a clear advantage over other molecular compounds for organic photovoltaic applications and is a key factor in recent efficiencies topping 10%. But why do excitonic…

We have studied the exciton states in two coupled conjugated polymer chains which are modeled individually by the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Hamiltonian and coupled by an interchain electron-transfer term. Both the intra- and inter-chain long…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Z. G. Yu , M. W. Wu , X. S. Rao , X. Sun , A. R. Bishop

Optical excitation of a chain in a polymer film may result in formation of an excimer, a superposition of on-chain excitons and charge-transfer excitons on the originally excited chain and a neighboring chain. The excimer emission is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. W. Wu , E. M. Conwell

We review the recent theoretical treatment of fullerenes as pi-conjugated systems. Polaronic properties due to the Jahn-Teller type effects are mainly discussed. (1) A Su-Schrieffer-Heeger type electron-phonon model is applied to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kikuo Harigaya

The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) shows a multitude of emission peaks below the bright exciton line and not all of them have been explained yet. Here, we study the emission traces of…

The two-state molecular orbital model of the one-dimensional phenyl-based semiconductors is applied to poly(p-phenylene vinylene). The energies of the low-lying excited states are calculated using the density matrix renormalization group…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikhail Yu. Lavrentiev , William Barford , Simon J. Martin , Helen Daly , Robert J. Bursill

Excitons are neutral excitations that are composed of electrons and holes bound together by their attractive Coulomb interaction. The electron and the hole forming the exciton also interact with the underlying atomic lattice, and this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Zhenbang Dai , Chao Lian , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

Exciton plasmon polaritons have gained increasing interests over recent years due to their versatile properties emerging by the underlying light-matter coupling and making them potential candidates for new photonic applications. We have…

Pi-conjugated segments - chromophores - constitute the electronically active units of polymer materials used in organic electronics. To elucidate the effect of bending of these linear moieties on elementary electronic properties such as…

The exciton relaxation dynamics of photoexcited electronic states in poly($p$-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) are theoretically investigated within a coarse-grained model, in which both the exciton and nuclear degrees of freedom are treated…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Jonathan R. Mannouch , William Barford , Sarah Al-Assam

We propose a system of highly efficient photoemitters comprising metal-dielectric (plasmonic-excitonic) multilayered structures. In the proposed structure, the absorption in the excitonic layer is greatly enhanced through quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Takuya Matsuda , Hajime Ishihara

We have developed a theory of polymer entanglement using an extended Cahn-Hilliard functional, with two extra terms. One is a nonlocal attractive term, operating over mesoscales, which is interpreted as giving rise to entanglement, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shirish M. Chitanvis

We study a doped transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayer in an optical microcavity. Using the microscopic theory, we simulate spectra of quasiparticles emerging due to the interaction of material excitations and a high-finesse…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Y. V. Zhumagulov , S. Chiavazzo , D. R. Gulevich , V. Perebeinos , I. A. Shelykh , O. Kyriienko

We present a joint theory-experiment study on ultrafast photoluminescence from photoexcited graphene. Based on a microscopic theory, we reveal two distinct mechanisms behind the occurring photoluminescence: Besides the well-known incoherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Torben Winzer , Richard Ciesielski , Matthias Handloser , Alberto Comin , Achim Hartschuh , Ermin Malic

For a one-dimensional electron-phonon system we consider the photon absorption involving electronic excitations within the pseudogap energy range. Within the adiabatic approximation for the electron - phonon interactions these processes are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. I. Matveenko , S. A. Brazovskii

We examine the photoconductivity of an intrinsic graphene associated with far- and mid-infrared irradiation at low temperatures. The model under consideration accounts for the excitation of the electron-hole pairs by incident radiation, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-27 F. T. Vasko V. Ryzhii

The recently suggested possibility that weak vibronic transitions can be excitonically enhanced in light-harvesting complexes is studied in detail. A vibronic exciton dimer model which includes ground state vibrations is investigated using…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Jan Schulze , Magne Torbjörnsson , Oliver Kühn , Tõnu Pullerits

In this paper we consider the essential electronic excited states in parallel chains of semiconducting polymers that are currently being explored for photovoltaic and light-emitting diode applications. In particular, we focus upon various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric R. Bittner , John Glenn Santos Ramon , Stoyan Karabunarliev

The electronic structure of ZnPc, from sub-monolayers to thick films, on bare and iodated Pt(111) is studied by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-01 S. Ahmadi , B. Agnarsson , I. Bidermane , B. M. Wojek , Q. Noël , C. H. Sun , M. Göthelid