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Fault-tolerant quantum computation can be achieved by creating constant-sized, entangled resource states and performing entangling measurements on subsets of their qubits. Linear optical quantum computers can be designed based on this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Brendan Pankovich , Alex Neville , Angus Kan , Srikrishna Omkar , Kwok Ho Wan , Kamil Brádler

The cluster state, the highly entangled state that is the central resource for one-way quantum computing, can be efficiently generated in a variety of physical implementations via global nearest-neighbor interactions. In practice, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-10 Michael C. Garrett , David L. Feder

Although the realization of useful quantum computers poses significant challenges, swift progress in emerging quantum technologies is making this goal realistically approachable. In this context, one of the essential resources is quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Valeria Saggio , Philip Walther

Detecting entanglement in multipartite quantum states is an inherently probabilistic process, typically with a few measured samples. The level of confidence in entanglement detection quantifies the scheme's validity via the probability that…

As quantum technologies advance, the ability to generate increasingly large quantum states has experienced rapid development. In this context, the verification and estimation of large entangled systems represents one of the main challenges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Joshua Morris , Valeria Saggio , Aleksandra Gočanin , Borivoje Dakić

Measurement based quantum computation requires the generation of a cluster state (quantum resource) prior to starting a computation. Generation of this entangled state can be difficult with many schemes already proposed. We present an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Neil B. Lovett , Benjamin T. H. Varcoe

We analyse the use of entangled states to perform quantum computations non locally among distant nodes in a quantum network. The complexity associated with the generation of multiparticle entangled states is quantified in terms of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. I. Cirac , A. Ekert , S. F. Huelga , C. Macchiavello

We establish bounds to the necessary resource consumption when building up cluster states for one-way computing using probabilistic gates. Emphasis is put on state preparation with linear optical gates, as the probabilistic character is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Gross , K. Kieling , J. Eisert

An important problem in quantum information theory is to understand what makes entangled quantum systems non-local or hard to simulate efficiently. In this work we consider situations in which various parties have access to a restricted set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Hussain Anwar , Sania Jevtic , Oliver Rudolph , Shashank Virmani

Using only linear optical elements, the creation of dual-rail photonic entangled states is inherently probabilistic. Known entanglement generation schemes have low success probabilities, requiring large-scale multiplexing to achieve…

Protocols for distributed quantum systems commonly require the simultaneous availability of $n$ entangled states, each with a fidelity above some fixed minimum $F_{\mathrm{app}}$ relative to the target maximally-entangled state. However,…

Considering pure quantum states, entanglement concentration is the procedure where from $N$ copies of a partially entangled state, a single state with higher entanglement can be obtained. Getting a maximally entangled state is possible for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 L. Palma Torres , M. A. Solís-Prosser , O. Jiménez , E. S. Gómez , A. Delgado

We consider the deterministic generation of entangled multi-qubit states by the sequential coupling of an ancillary system to initially uncorrelated qubits. We characterize all achievable states in terms of classes of matrix product states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Schoen , E. Solano , F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac , M. M. Wolf

Entangled states of photons form the backbone of many quantum technologies. Due to the lack of effective photon-photon interactions, the generation of these states is typically probabilistic. In the prevailing but fundamentally limited…

The principle of teleportation can be used to perform a quantum computation even before its quantum input is defined. The basic idea is to perform the quantum computation at some earlier time with qubits which are part of an entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Caslav Brukner , Jian-Wei Pan , Christoph Simon , Gregor Weihs , Anton Zeilinger

We investigate which quantum states can serve as universal resources for approximate and stochastic measurement-based quantum computation, in the sense that any quantum state can be generated from a given resource by means of single-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 C. E. Mora , M. Piani , A. Miyake , M. Van den Nest , W. Dür , H. J. Briegel

In the realm of quantum information processing, the efficient characterization of entangled states poses an overwhelming challenge, rendering the traditional methods including quantum tomography unfeasible and impractical. To tackle this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Ye-Chao Liu , Jiangwei Shang

Among the most fundamental questions in the manipulation of quantum resources such as entanglement is the possibility of reversibly transforming all resource states. The key consequence of this would be the identification of a unique…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Bartosz Regula , Ludovico Lami

The cluster state model for quantum computation has paved the way for schemes that allow scalable quantum computing, even when using non-deterministic quantum gates. Here the initial step is to prepare a large entangled state using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter P. Rohde , Sean D. Barrett

Quantum entanglement has multiple applications in quantum information processing. Developing methods to generate highly entangled states independent of initial conditions is an essential task. Herein we aim to generate highly entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Dinesh Kumar Panda , B. Varun Govind , Colin Benjamin
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