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相关论文: Lenticular Galaxies and Their Environments

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We follow the evolution of disk galaxies within a cluster that forms hierarchically in a cold dark matter N-body simulation. At a redshift z=0.5 we select several dark matter halos that have quiet merger histories and are about to enter the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ben Moore , George Lake , Thomas Quinn , Joachim Stadel

X-ray emitting atmospheres of non-rotating early-type galaxies and their connection to central active galactic nuclei have been thoroughly studied over the years. However, in systems with significant angular momentum, processes of heating…

We study the clustering properties of the first galaxies formed in the Universe. We find that, due to chemical enrichment of the inter-stellar medium by isolated Population III stars formed in mini-halos at redshift z>30, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Stiavelli , M. Trenti

By studying the stellar population properties along the radius in 15 nearby S0 galaxies, I have found that the outer stellar disks are mostly old, with the SSP-equivalent ages of 8-15 Gyr, being often older than the bulges. This fact puts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Olga K. Sil'chenko

We present the results of a Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) survey of 24um-selected luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs, L_IR > 10^11 L_sun) in the rich cluster Cl0024+16 at z=0.4. Optically, these LIRGs resemble unremarkable spiral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. E. Geach , Ian Smail , Sean M. Moran , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis

We test the hypothesis that S0 galaxies are the descendants of fading spirals whose star formation has been shut down, by using the properties of their globular cluster (GC) systems. We estimate the amount by which the GC specific frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Aragon-Salamanca , A. G. Bedregal , M. R. Merrifield

The light distribution in the disks of many galaxies is non-axisymmetric or `lopsided' with a spatial extent much larger along one half of a galaxy than the other, as in M101. Recent near-IR observations show that lopsidedness is common.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chanda J. Jog , Francoise Combes

Using multi-wavelength data, from UV-optical-near-mid IR, for $\sim$6000 galaxies in the local Universe, we study the dependence of star formation on the morphological T-types for massive galaxies ($\log M_*/M_\odot \geq 10$). We find that,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Omkar Bait , Sudhanshu Barway , Yogesh Wadadekar

Globular clusters (GCs) can be considered discrete, long-lived, dynamical tracers that retain crucial information about the assembly history of their parent galaxy. In this paper, we present a new catalogue of GC velocities and colours for…

We reinvestigate the dramatic rise in the S0 fraction, f_S0, within clusters since z ~ 0.5. In particular, we focus on the role of the global galaxy environment on f_S0 by compiling, either from our own observations or the literature,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dennis W. Just , Dennis Zaritsky , David J. Sand , Vandana Desai , Gregory Rudnick

We study the present-day rotational velocity ($V_{rot}$) and velocity dispersion (${\sigma}$) profiles of the globular cluster (GC) systems in a sample of 50 lenticular (S0) galaxies from the E-MOSAICS galaxy formation simulations. We find…

Lenticular galaxies (S0s) were considered mainly as passive evolved spirals due to environmental effects for a long time; however, most S0s in the field cannot fit into this common scenario. In this work, we study one special case, SDSS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Zhengyi Chen , Qiu-Sheng Gu , Rubén García-Benito , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Xue Ge , Mengyuan Xiao , Xiaoling Yu

It is well known that galaxies falling into clusters can experience gas stripping due to ram-pressure by the intra-cluster medium (ICM). The most spectacular examples are galaxies with extended tails of optically-bright stripped material…

A significant fraction of local galaxies exhibit stellar bars, non-axisymmetric structures composed of stars, gas, and dust. Identifying key differences between the properties of barred and unbarred galaxies can uncover clues about the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Paula D. López , Cecilia Scannapieco , Sofía A. Cora , Ignacio D. Gargiulo

In the local Universe, galaxies in groups and clusters contain less gas and are less likely to be forming stars than their field counterparts. This effect is not limited to the central group/cluster regions, but is shown by recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yannick M. Bahe , Ian G. McCarthy , Michael L. Balogh , Andreea S. Font

One of the most protracted problems in astronomy has been understanding the evolution of galaxy morphology. Much discussion has surrounded how lenticular galaxies may form a bridging population between elliptical and spiral galaxies.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Alister W. Graham

The Galactic Anticenter Stellar Structure (GASS) has been identified with excess surface densities of field stars in several large area sky surveys, and with an unusual, string-like grouping of five globular clusters. At least two of these…

We present a study of bars in lenticular galaxies based on a sample of 371 galaxies from the SDSS-DR 7 and 2MASS in optical and near-infrared bands, respectively. We found a bar in 15% of the lenticular galaxies in our sample, which is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sudhanshu Barway , Yogesh Wadadekar , Ajit K. Kembhavi

We have derived the X-ray luminosities of a sample of galaxies in groups, making careful allowance for contaminating intragroup emission. The L_X:L_B and L_X:L_{FIR} relations of spiral galaxies in groups appear to be indistinguishable from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Stephen F. Helsdon , Trevor J. Ponman , Ewan O'Sullivan , Duncan A. Forbes

Abridged for arXiv: In this work, we apply a powerful new technique in order to observationally derive accurate assembly histories through a self-consistent combined stellar dynamical and population galaxy model. We present this approach…