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We examine 4-yr almost continuous Kepler photometry of 115 B stars. We find that the light curves of 39 percent of these stars are simply described by a low-frequency sinusoid and its harmonic, usually with variable amplitudes, which we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 L. A. Balona , A. S. Baran , J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , P. De Cat

We present estimates of the amplitudes of intrinsically stable stochastically excited radial oscillations in stars near the main sequence. The amplitudes are determined by the balance between acoustical energy generation by turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Houdek , N. J. Balmforth , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , D. O. Gough

We review the recent impact of microlensing projects on our understanding of pulsating red giant stars. Discussed are red giant stars' pulsation properties (period--luminosity relations, period changes, mode switchings), Red Giant Branch…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 L. L. Kiss , P. Lah

$Context.$ Pulsating stars are windows to the physics of stars enabling us to see glimpses of their interior. Not all stars pulsate, however. On the main sequence, pulsating stars form an almost continuous sequence in brightness, except for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 N. Mowlavi , S. Saesen , T. Semaan , P. Eggenberger , F. Barblan , L. Eyer , S. Ekström , C. Georgy

$\beta$ Cephei pulsating variable (BCEP) stars are the most massive pulsating variable stars in the main sequence, exhibiting both p- and g-mode pulsations. In this study, we identified 155 BCEP stars or candidates using data from TESS and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Xiang-dong Shi , Sheng-bang Qian , Li-ying Zhu , Lin-jia Li , Er-gang Zhao , Wen-xu Lin

Long period variables, among them Miras, are thought to be pulsating. Under this approach the whole star inflates and deflates along a period that can vary from 100 to 900 days; that pulsation is assumed to produce shock waves on the outer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Paul Berlioz-Arthaud

In this paper we discuss four early F-type variable stars whose periods are an order of magnitude slower than known pulsators of comparable luminosity. They cannot be stars undergoing simple radial pulsations. For one or more of these stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kevin Krisciunas

I present details of the variations of several hundred red giant stars on time scales of a few hours to a few days from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of a low-extinction galactic bulge sample from an intensive seven day…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ronald L. Gilliland

An analysis of the photometric observations of the light curves of the five large amplitude, irregularly pulsating stars R UMi, RS Cyg, V CVn, UX Dra and SX Her is presented. First, multi-periodicity is eliminated for these pulsations, i.e.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 J. Robert Buchler , Zoltan Kollath , Robert R. Cadmus

Blue supergiants (BSGs) mediate between the main sequence and the late stages of massive stars, which makes them valuable for assessing the physics that drives the stars across the diverse evolutionary channels. By exploring correlations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Michalis Kourniotis , Lydia S. Cidale , Michaela Kraus , Matias A. Ruiz Diaz , Aldana Alberici Adam

In this paper we present radial velocity curves of AGB variables that exhibit various kinds of anomalies: Semiregular variables (SRVs) with typical mira periods, SRVs exceeding the mira 2.5 mag amplitude limit, miras with secondary maxima…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Lebzelter , K. H. Hinkle , P. R. Wood , R. R. Joyce , F. C. Fekel

Classification of over 50000 TESS stars in sectors 1-18 has resulted in the detection of 766 pulsating main sequence B stars as well as over 5000 $\delta$ Scuti, 2300 $\gamma$ Doradus and 114 roAp candidates. It is found that a distinct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Luis A Balona , Dogus Ozuyar

The period-change behaviour of 134 RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster Messier 3 (M3) is investigated on the ~120-year time base of the photometric observations. The mean period-change rates (\beta \approx 0.01 d Myr^-1) of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Jurcsik , G. Hajdu , B. Szeidl , K. Oláh , J. Kelemen , Á. Sódor , A. Saha , P. Mallick , J. Claver

The majority of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars exhibit periodic light, magnetic, radio, and spectroscopic variations that can be adequately modelled as a rigidly-rotating main-sequence star with persistent surface structures.…

Aims. We aim to study chemically peculiar Am and Fm stars, distinguished by their unique abundance patterns, which are crucial for studying mixing processes in intermediate-mass stars. These stars provide a window into the atomic diffusion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Oliver Durfeldt-Pedros , Victoria Antoci , Barry Smalley , Simon Murphy , Natalia Posilek , Ewa Niemczura

Stellar evolution computations were carried out for stars with a main sequence mass $M_\mathrm{ZAMS}=0.86M_\odot$ and initial metal abundance $Z=0.003$ and $Z=0.004$. Selected models of evolutionary sequences were used for calculation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Yu. A. Fadeyev

We present an analysis of eleven years of Stromgren by photometry of the red semiregular variable star AI Aurigae. An early period determination of 63.9 days is confirmed by the long-term light curve behaviour. The light curve shows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. L. Kiss , B. A. Skiff

We briefly review the phenomenon of long secondary periods (LSPs) in red giants, and the LSP variable stars classification introduced in the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) variable star catalog; they are red giant Long…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 John R. Percy , Mayank H. Shenoy

We discuss in detail the pulsation properties of variable stars in globular clusters (GCs) and in Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxies. Data available in the literature strongly support the evidence that we still lack a complete census of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Bono , Silvia Petroni , Marcella Marconi

We show that the spectrum of radial pulsation modes in luminous red giants consists of both normal modes and a second set of modes with periods similar to those of the normal modes. These additional modes are the red giant analogues of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. R. Wood , E. A. Olivier