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We study the long term evolution of magnetic fields generated by an initially unmagnetized collisionless relativistic $e^+e^-$ shock. Our 2D particle-in-cell numerical simulations show that downstream of such a Weibel-mediated shock,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Philip Chang , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Jonathan Arons

The diffusion of astrophysical magnetic fields in conducting fluids in the presence of turbulence depends on whether magnetic fields can change their topology via reconnection in highly conducting media. Recent progress in understanding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 R. Santos-Lima , A. Lazarian , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , J. Cho

Magnetic field strengths inferred for relativistic outflows including gamma-ray bursts (GRB) and active galactic nuclei (AGN) are larger than naively expected by orders of magnitude. We present three-dimensional relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Weiqun Zhang , Andrew MacFadyen , Peng Wang

We have tested the ability of driven turbulence to generate magnetic field structure from a weak uniform field using three dimensional numerical simulations of incompressible turbulence. We used a pseudo-spectral code with a numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jungyeon Cho , Ethan T. Vishniac

We consider the stability of a configuration consisting of a vertical magnetic field in a planar flow on elliptical streamlines in ideal hydromagnetics. In the absence of a magnetic field the elliptical flow is universally unstable (the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Norman R. Lebovitz , Ellen G. Zweibel

Numerical aspects of dynamos in periodic domains are discussed. Modifications of the solutions by numerically motivated alterations of the equations are being reviewed using the examples of magnetic hyperdiffusion and artificial diffusion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Axel Brandenburg

In this article we study a one dimensional model for Magnetic Relaxation. This model was introduced by Moffatt and describes a low resistivity viscous plasma, in which the pressure and the inercia are much smaller than the magnetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-01 Dimitri Cobb , Daniel Sánchez-Simón del Pino , Juan J. L. Velázquez

An optimization method used in image-processing (metamorphosis) is found to imply Euler's equations for incompressible flow of an inviscid fluid, without requiring that the Lagrangian particle labels exactly follow the flow lines of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Darryl D. Holm

We compare two methods of analyzing the finite-temperature electroweak phase transition in the minimal supersymmetric standard model: the traditional effective potential (EP) approach, and the more recently advocated procedure of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen

The kinematic regime of the magnetic dynamo neglects the backreaction of the magnetic field on the flow. For small magnetic diffusivity, in the early stage of evolution, there is an ideal phase where dissipative effects can also be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Allen H. Boozer

The Euler-Heisenberg effective Lagrangian is used to obtain general expressions for electric and magnetic fields induced by non-linearity, to leading order in the non-linear expansion parameter, and for quasistatic situations. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. A. Dominguez , H. Falomir , M. Ipinza , M. Loewe , J. C. Rojas

The inverse cascade of magnetic energy occurs when helicity or rotational instability exists in the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system. This well known phenomenon has been considered as a basis for the large scale magnetic field in universe.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Kiwan Park

We develop an analytical theory to explain the experimentally-observed morphological transitions of giant vesicles induced by AC electric fields (1). The model treats the inner and suspending media as lossy dielectrics, while the membrane…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Petia Vlahovska , Ruben Serral Gracia , Said Aranda , Rumiana Dimova

The fundamental difference between incompressible ideal magnetohydrodynamics and the dynamics of a non-conducting fluid is that magnetic fields exert a tension force that opposes their bending; magnetic fields behave like elastic strings…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-21 D. N. Hosking , A. A. Schekochihin , S. A. Balbus

We study generation of magnetic fields involving large spatial scales by time- and space-periodic small-scale parity-invariant flows. The anisotropic magnetic eddy diffusivity tensor is calculated by the standard procedure involving…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. A. Zheligovsky , O. M. Podvigina

Electron energization by magnetic reconnection has historically been studied in the Lagrangian guiding-center framework. Insights from such studies include that Fermi acceleration in magnetic islands can accelerate electrons to high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Konrad Steinvall , Louis Richard , Tünde Fülöp , Lise Hanebring , István Pusztai

A theoretical exploration and an analytical model for the electro-magneto-hydrodynamics (EMHD) of leaky dielectric liquid droplets, suspended in an immiscible confined fluid domain has been presented. The analytical solution for the system,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Pulak Gupta , Purbarun Dhar , Devranjan Samanta

The mechanism by which the Earth's magnetic field is generated is thought to be thermal convection in the metallic liquid iron core. Computational considerations previously restricted most numerical simulations to a regime where the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Andrey Sheyko , Christopher Finlay , Jean Favre , Andrew Jackson

In this work we perform direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics with a background magnetic field, representing solar wind plasma, and introduce test particles to explore how a turbulent electromagnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 B. Balzarini , F. Pugliese , P. Dmitruk

Bright transient objects in different wave bands have been discovered in recent years. To explain these short (from ms to s), and very powerful events different models, galactic and extragalactic, have been considered. One of popular model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , I. A. Kondratyev , S. G. Moiseenko