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For a system consisting of active soft spheres in three dimensions, we study the transition from a fluid where overlaps between particles can only occur for a short time after a collision to a state where clusters of overlapping particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Moumita Maiti , Michael Schmiedeberg

We study amorphous solids with strong elastic disorder and find an un-jamming instability that exists, inter alia, in an harmonic model built using Euclidean random matrices (ERM). Employing the Zwanzig-Mori projection operator formalism…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Florian Vogel , Philipp Baumgärtel , Matthias Fuchs

Solids are distinguished from fluids by their ability to resist shear. In traditional solids, the resistance to shear is associated with the emergence of broken translational symmetry as exhibited by a non-uniform density pattern, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Sumantra Sarkar , Dapeng Bi , Jie Zhang , Jie Ren , R. P. Behringer , Bulbul Chakraborty

Rheological properties of a dense granular material consisting of frictionless spheres are investigated. It is found that the shear stress, the pressure, and the kinetic temperature obey critical scaling near the jamming transition point,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takahiro Hatano

The dynamics of the jamming transition in a three-dimensional granular system under vertical vibration is studied using diffusing-wave spectroscopy. When the maximum acceleration of the external vibration is large, the granular system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kipom Kim , Jong Kyun Moon , Jong Jin Park , Hyung Kook Kim , Hyuk Kyu Pak

Experiments on spherical particles in a 3D Couette cell vibrated from below and sheared from above show a hysteretic freezing/melting transition. Under sufficient vibration a crystallized state is observed, which can be melted by sufficient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karen E. Daniels , Robert P. Behringer

The viscous slowing down of supercooled liquids that leads to glass formation can be considered as a classical, and is assuredly a thoroughly studied, example of a "jamming process". In this review, we stress the distinctive features…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Tarjus , D. Kivelson

The fact that a disordered material is not constrained in its properties in the same way as a crystal presents significant and yet largely untapped potential for novel material design. However, unlike their crystalline counterparts,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Carl P. Goodrich

We probe the onset and effect of contact changes in soft harmonic particle packings which are sheared quasistatically. We find that the first contact changes are the creation or breaking of contacts on a single particle. We characterize the…

The interplay between the structural relaxation and the rheological response of a binary LJ glass former is studied via MD simulations. In the quiescent state, the model is well known for its sluggish dynamics and a two step relaxation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Fathollah Varnik

We discovered a hysteresis in a microwave-driven low-pressure argon plasma during gas pressure change across the transition region between $\alpha$ and $\gamma$ discharge modes. The hysteresis is manifested in that the critical pressure of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Kyungtae Kim , Woojin Nam , Jimo Lee , Seungbo Shim , Gunsu S. Yun

We carry out numerical simulations of soft, U-shaped, frictionless particles in $d=2$ dimensions in order to explore the effects of complex particle shape on the jamming transition. We consider both cases of uniform compression-driven and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Theodore Marschall , Scott V. Franklin , S. Teitel

We study the rheology of monodisperse and bidisperse emulsions with various droplet sizes (1 $\mu$m -- 2 $\mu$m diameter). Above a critical volume fraction $\phi_c$, these systems exhibit solid-like behavior and a yield stress can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Cong Cao , Jianshan Liao , Victor Breedveld , Eric R Weeks

We consider a model for driven particulate matter in which absorbing states can be reached both by particle isolation and by particle caging. The model predicts a non-equilibrium phase diagram in which analogues of hydrodynamic and elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Christopher Ness , Michael E. Cates

We found a finite temperature glass transition in the absence of quenched disorder in frustrated Josephson junction arrays (JJA) on a square lattice with anisotropic Josephson couplings by numerical simulations. The vortexes develop zigzag…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-07-23 Hajime Yoshino , Tomoaki Nogawa , Bongsoo Kim

We introduce a new model to study the effect of surface roughness on the jamming transition. By performing numerical simulations, we show that for a smooth surface, the jamming transition density and the contact number at the transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Harukuni Ikeda , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart , Francesco Zamponi

While frictionless spheres at jamming are isostatic, frictional spheres at jamming are not. As a result, frictional spheres near jamming do not necessarily exhibit an excess of soft modes. However, a generalized form of isostaticity can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Henkes , M. van Hecke , W. van Saarloos

We study a two-dimensional, off-lattice particle model introduced to describe absorbing phase transitions in driven non-Brownian suspensions. We numerically explore the $(\phi,\epsilon)$ phase diagram, where $\phi$ is the packing fraction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Leonardo Galliano , Ludovic Berthier

Simple homogeneous shear flows of frictionless, deformable particles are studied by particle simulations at large shear rates and for differently soft, deformable particles. The particle stiffness sets a time-scale that can be used to scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Dalila Vescovi , Stefan Luding

We probe flows of soft, viscous spheres near the jamming point, which acts as a critical point for static soft spheres. Starting from energy considerations, we find nontrivial scaling of velocity fluctuations with strain rate. Combining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Brian P. Tighe , Erik Woldhuis , Joris J. C. Remmers , Wim van Saarloos , Martin van Hecke