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Recent stellar evolution computations indicate that massive stars in the range ~ 20 - 30 Msun are located in the blue supergiant (BSG) region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram at two different stages of their life: immediately after the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. Georgy , H. Saio , G. Meynet

The overall evolution of low-mass stars is heavily influenced by the processes occurring in the stellar interior. In particular, mixing processes in convectively unstable zones and overshooting regions affect the resulting observables and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. M. Serenelli , A. Weiss

Stellar evolution models calculate convective boundaries using either the Schwarzschild or Ledoux criterion, but confusion remains regarding which criterion to use. Here we present a 3D hydrodynamical simulation of a convection zone and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Evan H. Anders , Adam S. Jermyn , Daniel Lecoanet , Adrian E. Fraser , Imogen G. Cresswell , Meridith Joyce , J. R. Fuentes

Thanks to their past history on the main sequence phase, supergiant massive stars develop a convective shell around the helium core. This intermediate convective zone (ICZ) plays an essential role in governing which g-modes are excited.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Godart , A. Noels , M. -A. Dupret

We study the differences between models computed with Ledoux and Schwarzschild criteria on the internal structure, evolutionary track in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD), lifetimes, evolution of the surface abundances and velocities,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Yves Sibony , Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet

Although playing a key role in the understanding of the supernova phenomenon, the evolution of massive stars still suffers from uncertainties in their structure, even during their "quiet" main sequence phase and later on during their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Noels , M. Godart , S. Salmon , M. Gabriel , J. Montalban , A. Miglio

We present a detailed study of the evolution of massive stars of masses 15, 20, 25 and 30 $\msun$ assuming solar-like initial chemical composition. The stellar sequences were evolved through the advanced burning phases up to the end of core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mounib F. El Eid , Bradley S. Meyer , Lih-Sin The

Semiconvection - mixing that occurs in regions that are stable when considering compositional gradients, but unstable when ignoring them - is shown to have the greatest potential impact on main sequence stars with masses in the range 1.2 -…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Kevin Moore , Pascale Garaud

We study the convection zones in the outer envelope of hot massive stars which are caused by opacity peaks associated with iron and helium ionization. We determine the occurrence and properties of these convection zones as function of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Cantiello , N. Langer , I. Brott , A. de Koter , S. N. Shore , J. S. Vink , A. Voegler , D. J. Lennon , S. -C. Yoon

Convection plays a key role in the evolution of stars due to energy transport and mixing of composition. Despite its importance, this process is still not well understood. One longstanding conundrum in all 1D stellar evolution codes is the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Etienne A. Kaiser , Raphael Hirschi , W. David Arnett , Andrea Cristini , Cyril Georgy , Laura J. A. Scott

Properties of semi-convection and core convective overshooting of stars with 15 $M_{\odot}$ and 30 $M_{\odot}$ are calculated in the present paper. New methods are used to deal with semi-convection. Different entropy gradient is used when…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Cai Yun Ding , Yan Li

The era of detailed asteroseismic analyses opened by space missions such as CoRoT and $\textit{Kepler}$ has highlighted the need for stellar models devoid of numerical inaccuracies, in order to be able to diagnose which physical aspects are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Maurice Gabriel , Arlette Noels , Josefina Montalban , Andrea Miglio

Some physical processes that occur during a star's main-sequence evolution also affect its post main-sequence evolution. It is well known that stars with masses above approximately 1.1 $M_{\odot}$ have well-mixed convective cores on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

We present results of the instability analysis of the post-main sequence massive star models against radial and nonradial pulsations. We confirm that both p- and g-modes can be excited by the $\kappa$-mechanism acting in the metal opacity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , J. Ostrowski , A. A. Pamyatnykh

Recent stellar evolution computations show that the blue supergiant (BSG) stars could come from two distinct populations: a first group arising from massive stars that just left the main sequence (MS) and are crossing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Cyril Georgy , Hideyuki Saio , Georges Meynet

Massive star evolution is still poorly understood, and observational tests are required to discriminate between different implementations of physical phenomenon in stellar evolution codes. By confronting stellar evolution models with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Cyril Georgy , Hideyuki Saio , Georges Meynet

We present detailed evolutionary calculations focused on the evolution of intermediate mass stars with 3 Msun < M < 9 Msun of metallicity typical of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), i.e. Z=0.008. We compare carefully the models calculated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Ventura , M. Castellani , C. W. Straka

Mixing processes such as convection, overshooting and rotational mixing have long been known to affect the evolutionary properties of low-mass stars. While modeling a 1.2 Msun star, we encountered a semiconvective region outside the fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. Serenelli , A. Weiss

The results of recent multi-dimensional simulations of type-II supernovae are reviewed. They show that convective instabilities in the collapsed stellar core might play an important role already during the first second after the formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -Thomas Janka

The process referred to as "semi-convection" in astrophysics and "double-diffusive convection in the diffusive regime" in Earth and planetary sciences, occurs in stellar and planetary interiors in regions which are stable according to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Giovanni M. Mirouh , Pascale Garaud , Stephan Stellmach , Adrienne L. Traxler , Toby S. Wood
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