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In this paper we examine decision problems associated with various classes of convex languages, studied by Ang and Brzozowski (under the name "continuous languages"). We show that we can decide whether a given language L is prefix-,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-04-14 Janusz Brzozowski , Jeffrey Shallit , Zhi Xu

The computational complexity of the isomorphism problem for regular trees, regular linear orders, and regular words is analyzed. A tree is regular if it is isomorphic to the prefix order on a regular language. In case regular languages are…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Markus Lohrey , Christian Mathissen

A language $L$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ is prefix-convex if, for any words $x,y,z\in\Sigma^*$, whenever $x$ and $xyz$ are in $L$, then so is $xy$. Prefix-convex languages include right-ideal, prefix-closed, and prefix-free languages. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Janusz Brzozowski , Corwin Sinnamon

We study regular expressions that use variables, or parameters, which are interpreted as alphabet letters. We consider two classes of languages denoted by such expressions: under the possibility semantics, a word belongs to the language if…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Pablo Barceló , Leonid Libkin , Juan Reutter

In this paper we consider the following problems: how many different subsets of Sigma^n can occur as set of all length-n factors of a finite word? If a subset is representable, how long a word do we need to represent it? How many such…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Shuo Tan , Jeffrey Shallit

The infimal prefix-closed, controllable and observable superlanguage plays an essential role in the relationship between controllability, observability and co-observability -- the central notions of supervisory control theory. Existing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Tomáš Masopust

This paper deals with the problem of recognizability of functions l: Sigma* --> M that map words to values in the support set M of a monoid (M,.,1). These functions are called M-languages. M-languages are studied from the aspect of their…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 José Ramón González de Mendívil , Federico Fariña

A language L is prefix-free if, whenever words u and v are in L and u is a prefix of v, then u=v. Suffix-, factor-, and subword-free languages are defined similarly, where "subword" means "subsequence". A language is bifix-free if it is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-05-13 Janusz Brzozowski , Galina Jirásková , Baiyu Li , Joshua Smith

A language L is prefix-closed if, whenever a word w is in L, then every prefix of w is also in L. We define suffix-, factor-, and subword-closed languages in the same way, where by subword we mean subsequence. We study the quotient…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 J. Brzozowski , G. Jirásková , C. Zou

It is well known that computing a minimum DFA consistent with a given set of positive and negative examples is NP-hard. Previous work has identified conditions on the input sample under which the problem becomes tractable or remains hard.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Radu Cosmin Dumitru , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

We solve open problems concerning the Kleene star $L^*$ of a finite set $L$ of words over an alphabet $\Sigma$. The \emph{Frobenius monoid} problem is the question for a given finite set of words $L$, whether the language $L^*$ is cofinite.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Maksymilian Mika , Marek Szykuła

Given a finite alphabet $\Sigma$ and a right-infinite word $\bf w$ over $\Sigma$, we define the Lie complexity function $L_{\bf w}:\mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{N}$, whose value at $n$ is the number of conjugacy classes (under cyclic shift) of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jason P. Bell , Jeffrey Shallit

We study the state complexity of regular operations in the class of ideal languages. A language L over an alphabet Sigma is a right (left) ideal if it satisfies L = L Sigma* (L = Sigma* L). It is a two-sided ideal if L = Sigma* L Sigma *,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-08-17 J. Brzozowski , G. Jirásková , B. Li

The syntactic complexity of a regular language is the cardinality of its syntactic semigroup. The syntactic complexity of a subclass of the class of regular languages is the maximal syntactic complexity of languages in that class, taken as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-21 Janusz Brzozowski , Baiyu Li , Yuli Ye

We consider logic-based argumentation in which an argument is a pair (Fi,al), where the support Fi is a minimal consistent set of formulae taken from a given knowledge base (usually denoted by De) that entails the claim al (a formula). We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Nadia Creignou , Uwe Egly , Johannes Schmidt

We study the complexity of basic regular operations on languages represented by incomplete deterministic or nondeterministic automata, in which all states are final. Such languages are known to be prefix-closed. We get tight bounds on both…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Kristína Čevorová , Galina Jirásková , Peter Mlynárčik , Matúš Palmovský , Juraj Šebej

Partially ordered nondeterminsitic finite automata (poNFAs) are NFAs whose transition relation induces a partial order on states, that is, for which cycles occur only in the form of self-loops on a single state. A poNFA is universal if it…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Markus Krötzsch , Tomáš Masopust , Michaël Thomazo

This paper studies the complexity of operations on finite automata and the complexity of their decision problems when the alphabet is unary. Let $n$ denote the maximum of the number of states of the input finite automata considered in the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Wojciech Czerwiński , Maciej Dębski , Tomasz Gogasz , Gordon Hoi , Sanjay Jain , Michał Skrzypczak , Frank Stephan , Christopher Tan

We examine deterministic and nondeterministic state complexities of regular operations on prefix-free languages. We strengthen several results by providing witness languages over smaller alphabets, usually as small as possible. We next…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 Galina Jirásková , Monika Krausová

We define a new subclass of nondeterministic finite automata for prefix-closed languages called Flanked Finite Automata (FFA). We show that this class enjoys good complexity properties while preserving the succinctness of nondeterministic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Florent Avellaneda , Silvano Dal Zilio , Jean-Baptiste Raclet
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