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Sum rules for linear response functions give powerful and experimentally-relevant relations between frequency moments of response functions and ground state properties. In particular, renewed interest has been drawn to optical conductivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Barry Bradlyn , Peter Abbamonte

Statistical properties of the electron transport flowing through nanostructures are strongly influenced by the interactions, geometry of the system and/or by type of the external electrodes. These factors affect not only the average current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Grzegorz Michałek , Bogdan R. Bułka , Tadeusz Domański , Karol I. Wysokiński

We investigate the time-dependent, coherent, and dissipative dynamics of bound particles in single multilevel quantum dots in the presence of sequential tunnelling transport. We focus on the nonequilibrium regime where several channels are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Eduardo Vaz , Jordan Kyriakidis

The theory relevant to the study of matter in equilibrium with the radiation field is thermal quantum electrodynamics (TQED). We present a formulation of the theory, suitable for non relativistic fluids, based on a joint functional integral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pascal R. Buenzli , Philippe A. Martin , Marc D. Ryser

For a quantum system in a steady state with a constant current of heat or particles driven by a temperature or chemical potential difference between two reservoirs attached to the system, the fluctuation theorem for the current was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hiroshi Matsuoka

This paper formalizes the use of integral and differential cumulants for measurements of multi-particle event-by-event transverse momentum fluctuations, rapidity fluctuations, as well as net charge fluctuations. This enables the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Claude Pruneau , Victor Gonzalez , Ana Marin , Sumit Basu

Results of a previous article with the same title are retrieved by a different method. A one-component plasma is bounded by a plane surface. The plasma is fully coupled to the electromagnetic field, therefore the charge correlations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Bernard Jancovici , Ladislav Samaj

In this work, we focus on the finite frequency current-current correlations between edge states in a fractional quantum Hall two dimensional gas and on their relations to the quantum admittance. Using a refermionization method, we calculate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Redouane Zamoum , Adeline Crépieux

A quantum system of N Coulomb charges confined within a harmonic trap is considered over a wide range of densities and temperatures. A recently described construction of an equivalent classical system is applied in order to exploit the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Jeffrey Wrighton , James Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

The non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body systems is one of the most fascinating problems in physics. Open questions range from how they relax to equilibrium to how to extract useful work from them. A critical point lies in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 J. Mur-Petit , A. Relaño , R. A. Molina , D. Jaksch

Quantum transport in mesoscopic conductors is essentially governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. One of the major open questions of quantum mechanics is what happens if non-commuting observables are measured simultaneously. Since…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Adam Bednorz , Wolfgang Belzig

Quantum fluctuations, through quantum corrections, have the potential to lead to irreversibility in quantum field theory. We consider the virtual ``charge" distribution generated by quantum corrections in the leading log, short range…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Perez-Mercader

A method to derive the charge current density and its quantum mechanical correlation from the scattering matrix is discussed for quantum scattering systems described by a time-dependent Hamiltonian operator. The current density and charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tooru Taniguchi

A recently proposed scheme is used to saturate the spectral side of the QCD sum rules derived from the thermal, two-point correlation functions of the vector and the axial-vector currents. At low temperature, it constructs the spectral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Mallik , Sourav Sarkar

We consider the increase of the spatial variance of some inhomogeneous, non-equilibrium density (particles, energy, etc.) in a periodic quantum system of condensed matter-type. This is done for a certain class of initial quantum states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Robin Steinigeweg , Hannu Wichterich , Jochen Gemmer

Starting with the many-body Schr\"odinger equation we derive new rate equations for resonant transport in quantum dots linked by ballistic channels with high density of states. The charging and the Pauli exclusion principle effects were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. A. Gurvitz

In this paper we consider the three-particle density correlation function for a fractional quantum Hall liquid. The study of this object is motivated by recent experimental studies of fractional quantum Hall systems using inelastic light…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Brownlie , Keith A. Benedict

The static-response function of strongly interacting neutron matter contains crucial information on this interacting many-particle system, going beyond ground-state properties. In the present work, we tackle this problem with quantum Monte…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Mateusz Buraczynski , Samuel Martinello , Alexandros Gezerlis

We contribute an extension of large-deviation results obtained in [N.J.B. Aza, J.-B. Bru, W. de Siqueira Pedra, A. Ratsimanetrimanana, J. Math. Pures Appl. 125 (2019) 209] on conductivity theory at atomic scale of free lattice fermions in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra , A. Ratsimanetrimanana

It is suggested that an understanding of blackbody radiation within classical physics requires the presence of classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation, the restriction to relativistic (Coulomb) scattering systems, and the use of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-05-17 Timothy H. Boyer