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Exactly solved models provide rigorous understanding of many-body phenomena in strongly correlated systems. In this article, we report a breakthrough in uncovering universal many-body correlated properties of quantum integrable Lieb-Liniger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Song Cheng , Yang-Yang Chen , Xi-Wen Guan , Wen-Li Yang , Rubem Mondaini , Hai-Qing Lin

We investigate the dynamic structure factor of atomic Bose and Fermi gases in one-dimensional optical lattices at zero temperature. The focus is on the generic behaviour of S(k,omega) as function of filling and interaction strength with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Roth , K. Burnett

We study the dynamic structure factor of a one-dimensional Bose gas confined in an optical lattice and modeled by the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, using a variety of numerical and analytical approaches. The dynamic structure factor,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Guillaume Roux , Anna Minguzzi , Tommaso Roscilde

We investigate the propagation of spin excitations in a one-dimensional (1D) ferromagnetic Bose gas. While the spectrum of longitudinal spin waves in this system is sound-like, the dispersion of transverse spin excitations is quadratic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. B. Zvonarev , V. V. Cheianov , T. Giamarchi

The expansion of a 1D Bose gas is investigated employing the Lieb-Liniger equation of state within the local density approximation. We show that during the expansion the density profile of the gas does not follow a self-similar solution, as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Pedri , L. Santos , P. Ohberg , S. Stringari

The Lieb-Liniger model is a prototypical integrable model and has been turned into the benchmark physics in theoretical and numerical investigations of low dimensional quantum systems. In this note, we present various methods for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-01 E J K P Nandani , Xi-Wen Guan

The dynamic structure factor of a harmonically trapped Bose gas has been calculated well above the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature by treating the gas cloud as a canonical ensemble of noninteracting classical particles. The static…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jai Carol Cruz , C. N. Kumar , K. N. Pathak , J. Bosse

We study the effect of a one dimensional periodic potential on the dynamic structure factor of an interacting Bose Einstein condensate at zero temperature. We show that, due to phononic correlations, the excitation strength towards the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Menotti , M. Kraemer , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We calculate the excitation modes of a 1D dipolar quantum gas confined in a harmonic trap with frequency $\omega_0$ and predict how the frequency of the breathing n=2 mode characterizes the interaction strength evolving from the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-27 P. Pedri , S. De Palo , E. Orignac , R. Citro , M. L. Chiofalo

The momentum- and frequency-dependent one-body correlation function of the one-dimensional interacting Bose gas (Lieb-Liniger model) in the repulsive regime is studied using the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz and numerics. We first provide a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Jean-Sebastien Caux , Pasquale Calabrese , Nikita A. Slavnov

The dynamic spin structure factor $\mathcal{S}(k,\omega)$ of a system of spin-1/2 bosons is investigated at arbitrary strength of interparticle repulsion. As a function of $\omega$ it is shown to exhibit a power-law singularity at the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. B. Zvonarev , V. V. Cheianov , T. Giamarchi

We present a theoretical investigation of the dynamic density structure factor of a strongly interacting Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance at finite temperature. The study is based on a gauge invariant linear response theory. The theory…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Hao Guo , Yan He , Lianyi He

We study the finite temperature dynamical structure factor $S(k,\omega)$ of a 1D Bose gas using numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation appropriate to a weakly interacting system. The lineshape of the phonon peaks in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Manas Kulkarni , Austen Lamacraft

We compute the dynamic structure factor for the Ising model with a purely relaxational dynamics (model A). We perform a perturbative calculation in the $\epsilon$ expansion, at two loops in the high-temperature phase and at one loop in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Calabrese , V. Martin-Mayor , A. Pelissetto , E. Vicari

We study a single impurity driven by a constant force through a 1D Bose gas using a Lieb-Liniger based approach. Our calculaton is exact in the interaction amongst the particles in the Bose gas, and is perturbative in the interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Claudio Castelnovo , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Steven H. Simon

Recently, it has been experimentally confirmed that non-equilibrium dynamics of phase separation in strongly ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensates of $^7$Li atoms obey the dynamic scaling law belonging to the binary-fluid universality…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Ryuta Ito , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

For quantum spin systems in equilibrium, the dynamic structure factor (DSF) is among the most feature-packed experimental observables. However, from a theory perspective it is often hard to simulate in an unbiased and accurate way,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Ruben Burkard , Benedikt Schneider , Björn Sbierski

We derive a $1/c$-expansion for the single-particle density matrix of a strongly interacting time-dependent one-dimensional Bose gas, described by the Lieb-Liniger model ($c$ denotes the strength of the interaction). The formalism is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Pezer , T. Gasenzer , H. Buljan

We investigate dynamical properties of a one-component Fermi gas with dipole-dipole interaction between particles. Using a variational function based on the Thomas-Fermi density distribution in phase space representation, the total energy…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-04-12 T Sogo , L He , T Miyakawa , S Yi , H Lu , H Pu

We describe the dimensional crossover in a noninteracting Fermi gas in an anisotropic trap, obtained by populating various transverse modes of the trap. We study the dynamical structure factor and drag force. Starting from a dimension $d$,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Guillaume Lang , Frank Hekking , Anna Minguzzi