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The realization of the spin-Hall effect in quantum wells has led to a plethora of studies regarding the properties of the edge states of a 2D topological insulator. These edge states constitute a class of one-dimensional liquids, called the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Florian Goth , David J. Luitz , Fakher F. Assaad

We present a generic mechanism that explains why many Kondo materials show magnetic ordering along directions that are not favoured by the crystal-field anisotropy. Using a renormalization-group (RG) analysis of single impurity Kondo models…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-17 M. P. Kwasigroch , Huanzhi Hu , F. Krüger , A. G. Green

In metals containing magnetic impurities, conduction electrons screen the magnetic impurities and induce the Kondo effect, i.e., the enhancement of the electrical resistance at low temperatures. Motivated by recent advances in manipulating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Jun Mochida , Yuto Ashida

A quantum coherent screening cloud around a magnetic impurity in metallic systems is the hallmark of the antiferromagnetic Kondo effect. Despite the central role of the Kondo effect in quantum materials, the structure of quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Faluke Aikebaier , Teemu Ojanen , Jose L. Lado

We analyze the single-channel Kondo model using the recently developed unitary renormalization group (URG) method, and obtain a comprehensive understanding of the Kondo screening cloud. The fixed-point low-energy Hamiltonian enables the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Anirban Mukherjee , Abhirup Mukherjee , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , A. Taraphder , Siddhartha Lal

Many-body correlations and macroscopic quantum behaviors are fascinating condensed matter problems. A powerful test-bed for the many-body concepts and methods is the Kondo model which entails the coupling of a quantum impurity to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Z. Iftikhar , S. Jezouin , A. Anthore , U. Gennser , F. D. Parmentier , A. Cavanna , F. Pierre

Clusters containing a single magnetic impurity were investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy, spectroscopy, and ab initio electronic structure calculations. The Kondo temperature of a Co atom embedded in Cu clusters on Cu(111) exhibits…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Neel , J. Kroeger , R. Berndt , T. Wehling , A. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

A side-coupled Majorana zero mode in Kondo systems realizes a simple yet nontrivial hybridization that profoundly alters the low-energy physics, making such setups promising candidates for detecting Majorana zero modes. Recently, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Yun Chen , Haojie Shen , Wei Su , Rui Wang

The delicate balance of spin-screening and spin-aligning interactions determines many of the peculiar properties of dilute magnetic systems. We study a surface-supported all-organic multi-impurity Kondo spin system at the atomic scale by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-25 Stefan Müllegger , Mohammad Rashidi , Michael Fattinger , Reinhold Koch

When individual quantum spins are placed in close proximity to conducting substrates, the localized spin is coupled to the nearby itinerant conduction electrons via Kondo exchange. In the strong coupling limit this can result in the Kondo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 F. Delgado , C. F. Hirjibehedin , J. Fernandez-Rossier

We demonstrate the existence of a large Kondo screening cloud in the k-channel Kondo model using both renormalization group improved perturbation theory and the large-k limit. We study position (r) dependent spin Green's functions in both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Victor Barzykin , Ian Affleck

We derive a kinetic theory capable of dealing both with large spin-orbit coupling and Kondo screening in dilute magnetic alloys. We obtain the collision integral non-perturbatively and uncover a contribution proportional to the momentum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Chunli Huang , Ilya Tokatly , Miguel Cazalilla

We propose a model of the Kondo effect based on the Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, also known as holography. The Kondo effect is the screening of a magnetic impurity coupled anti-ferromagnetically to a bath…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Johanna Erdmenger , Carlos Hoyos , Andy O'Bannon , Jackson Wu

We investigate how Kondo phenomenon occurs in the Anderson model dynamically coupled with local Jahn-Teller phonons. It is found that the total angular moment composed of electron pseudo-spin and phonon angular moments is screened by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takashi Hotta

The Kondo effect of a single magnetic impurity embedded in the Lieb lattice is studied by the numerical renormalization group. When the band flatness is present in the local density of states, it quenches the participation of all dispersive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Minh-Tien Tran , Thuy Thi Nguyen

The Anderson impurity model is a paradigmatic example in the study of strongly correlated quantum systems and describes an interacting quantum dot coupled to electronic leads. In this work, we characterize the emergence of the Kondo effect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Matteo M. Wauters , Chia-Min Chung , Lorenzo Maffi , Michele Burrello

Quantum entanglement between an impurity spin and electrons nearby is a key property of the single-channel Kondo effects. We show that the entanglement can be detected by measuring electron conductance through a double quantum dot in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Gwangsu Yoo , Seung-Sup B. Lee , H. -S. Sim

We study the entanglement of an impurity at one end of a spin chain with a block of spins using negativity as a true measure of entanglement to characterize the unique features of the gapless Kondo regime in the spin chain Kondo model. For…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Abolfazl Bayat , Pasquale Sodano , Sougato Bose

Following the discovery of the Kondo effect the bulk transport and magnetic behavior of the dilute magnetic alloys have been successfully described. In the last fifteen years new directions have been developed as the study of the systems of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-22 O. Ujsaghy , A. Zawadowski

The Kondo effect in quantum dots attached to ferromagnetic leads with general polarization directions is studied combining poor man scaling and Wilson's numerical renormalization group methods. We show that polarized electrodes will lead in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Simon , P. S. Cornaglia , D. Feinberg , C. A. Balseiro