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This article examines density estimation by combining a parametric approach with a nonparametric factor. The plug-in parametric estimator is seen as a crude estimator of the true density and is adjusted by a nonparametric factor. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Kanta Naito

We consider a multivariate density model where we estimate the excess mass of the unknown probability density $f$ at a given level $\nu>0$ from $n$ i.i.d. observed random variables. This problem has several applications such as…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Cristina Butucea , Mathilde Mougeot , Karine Tribouley

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) models are very popular semiparametric models in which we observe independent copies of a random vector $X = AS$, where $A$ is a non-singular matrix and $S$ has independent components. We propose a new…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-06-05 Richard J. Samworth , Ming Yuan

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a fundamental statistical tool used to reveal hidden generative processes from observed data. However, traditional ICA approaches struggle with the rotational invariance inherent in Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Ignavier Ng , Yujia Zheng , Xinshuai Dong , Kun Zhang

In this paper we consider a class of nonparametric estimators of a distribution function F, with compact support, based on the theory of IFSs. The estimator of F is tought as the fixed point of a contractive operator T defined in terms of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Stefano M. Iacus , Davide La Torre

Inductive Matrix Completion (IMC) is an important class of matrix completion problems that allows direct inclusion of available features to enhance estimation capabilities. These models have found applications in personalized recommendation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-14 Akshay Soni , Troy Chevalier , Swayambhoo Jain

The aim of this paper is to estimate the density f of a random variable X when one has access to independent observations of the sum of K $\ge$ 2 independent copies of X. We provide a constructive estimator based on a suitable definition of…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-06 Céline Duval , Johanna Kappus

We introduce a nonparametric spectral density estimator for continuous-time and continuous-space processes measured at fully irregular locations. Our estimator is constructed using a weighted nonuniform Fourier sum whose weights yield a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Christopher J. Geoga , Paul G. Beckman

The objective function of a matrix factorization model usually aims to minimize the average of a regression error contributed by each element. However, given the existence of stochastic noises, the implicit deviations of sample data from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Guang-He Lee , Shao-Wen Yang , Shou-De Lin

Multivariate distributions often carry latent structures that are difficult to identify and estimate, and which better reflect the data generating mechanism than extrinsic structures exhibited simply by the raw data. In this paper, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-16 Bryon Aragam , Ruiyi Yang

Valid causal inference in observational studies often requires controlling for confounders. However, in practice measurements of confounders may be noisy, and can lead to biased estimates of causal effects. We show that we can reduce the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-05 Nathan Kallus , Xiaojie Mao , Madeleine Udell

It is widely known in the machine learning community that class noise can be (and often is) detrimental to inducing a model of the data. Many current approaches use a single, often biased, measurement to determine if an instance is noisy. A…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-03-11 Michael R. Smith , Tony Martinez

A mixture of factor analyzers is a semi-parametric density estimator that generalizes the well-known mixtures of Gaussians model by allowing each Gaussian in the mixture to be represented in a different lower-dimensional manifold. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-23 Heysem Kaya , Albert Ali Salah

We extend frequency-domain blind source separation based on independent vector analysis to the case where there are more microphones than sources. The signal is modelled as non-Gaussian sources in a Gaussian background. The proposed…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Robin Scheibler , Nobutaka Ono

Reliability analysis aims at estimating the failure probability of an engineering system. It often requires multiple runs of a limit-state function, which usually relies on computationally intensive simulations. Traditionally, these…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-01-22 Anderson V. Pires , Maliki Moustapha , Stefano Marelli , Bruno Sudret

We propose a novel approach for density estimation called histogram trend filtering. Our estimator arises from looking at surrogate Poisson model for counts of observations in a partition of the support of the data. We begin by showing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-09 Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla , James G. Scott

Nonlinear independent component analysis (ICA) aims to recover the underlying independent latent sources from their observable nonlinear mixtures. How to make the nonlinear ICA model identifiable up to certain trivial indeterminacies is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Yujia Zheng , Ignavier Ng , Kun Zhang

Completely random measures (CRMs) and their normalizations (NCRMs) offer flexible models in Bayesian nonparametrics. But their infinite dimensionality presents challenges for inference. Two popular finite approximations are truncated finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Tin D. Nguyen , Jonathan Huggins , Lorenzo Masoero , Lester Mackey , Tamara Broderick

We propose a nonparametric density estimator based on the Gaussian process (GP) and derive three novel closed form learning algorithms based on Fisher divergence (FD) score matching. The density estimator is formed by multiplying a base…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 John Paisley , Wei Zhang , Brian Barr

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful method for blind source separation based on the assumption that sources are statistically independent. Though ICA has proven useful and has been employed in many applications, complete…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-21 Zois Boukouvalas , Yuri Levin-Schwartz , Tulay Adali