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We apply the hierarchical equations of motion technique to analyzing nonequilibrium heat transport in a spin-boson type model, whereby heat transfer through a central spin is mediated by an intermediate pair of coupled harmonic oscillators.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Graeme Pleasance , Francesco Petruccione

Continuous quantum measurement and feedback induce energy exchange between a dissipative qubit and a monitor even in the steady state, as a measurement backaction. Using the Lindblad equation, we identified the maximum and minimum values of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Yasuhiro Tokura

At the beginning of last century, Gerlach and Lehrer observed the rotational Brownian motion of a very fine wire immersed in an equilibrium environment, a gas. This simple experiment eventually permitted the full development of one of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. D'Anna , P. Mayor , A. Barrat , V. Loreto , F. Nori

Cooled, low-loss nanomechanical resonators offer the prospect of directly observing the quantum dynamics of mesoscopic systems. However, the present state of the art requires cooling down to the milliKelvin regime in order to observe…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asa Hopkins , Kurt Jacobs , Salman Habib , Keith Schwab

Nonequilibrium systems exchange the energy with an environment in the form of work and heat. The work done on a system obeys the fluctuation theorem, while the dissipated heat which differs from the work by the internal energy change does…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Jae Dong Noh

We study the classical non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of scalar field theory on the lattice. Steady states are analyzed near and far from equilibrium. The bulk thermal conductivity is computed, including its temperature dependence.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenichiro Aoki , Dimitri Kusnezov

We study the cooling performance of optical-feedback controllers for open optical and mechanical resonators in the Linear Quadratic Gaussian setting of stochastic control theory. We utilize analysis and numerical optimization of closed-loop…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Ryan Hamerly , Hideo Mabuchi

The thermal response of nonequilibrium systems requires the knowledge of concepts that go beyond entropy production. This is showed for systems obeying overdamped Langevin dynamics, either in steady states or going through a relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gianmaria Falasco , Marco Baiesi

Biologically driven non-equilibrium fluctuations are often characterized by their non-Gaussianity or by an "effective temperature", which is frequency dependent and higher than the ambient temperature. We address these two measures…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Eyal Ben-Isaac , YongKeun Park , Gabriel Popescu , Frank L. H. Brown , Nir S. Gov , Yair Shokef

In a description of physical systems with Langevin equations, interacting degrees of freedom are usually coupled through symmetric parameter matrices. This coupling symmetry is a consequence of time-reversal symmetry of the involved…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Benedikt Sabass

In this paper, we consider N-level quantum angular momentum systems interacting with electromagnetic fields undergoing continuous-time measurements. We suppose unawareness of the initial state and physical parameters, entailing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-09 Weichao Liang , Nina H. Amini , Paolo Mason

We continue the investigation, started in [J. Stat. Phys. 166, 926-1015 (2017)], of a network of harmonic oscillators driven out of thermal equilibrium by heat reservoirs. We study the statistics of the fluctuations of the heat fluxes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Mondher Damak , Mayssa Hammami , Claude-Alain Pillet

We consider a finite region of a $d$-dimensional lattice, $d\in\mathbb{N}$, of weakly coupled harmonic oscillators. The coupling is provided by a nearest-neighbour potential (harmonic or not) of size $\varepsilon$. Each oscillator weakly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 A. Dymov

We study the statistics of the fluctuating electron temperature in a metallic island coupled to reservoirs via resistive contacts and driven out of equilibrium by either a temperature or voltage difference between the reservoirs. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Tero T. Heikkila , Yuli Nazarov

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations quantify how the signal-to-noise ratio of a given observable is constrained by dissipation. Fluctuation relations generalize the second law of thermodynamics to stochastic processes. We show that any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Patrick P. Potts , Peter Samuelsson

We study the steady-state properties as well as the relaxation dynamics of the nonequilibrium interacting resonant level model at finite temperatures. It constitutes the prototype model of a correlated charge fluctuating quantum dot. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-14 D. M. Kennes , V. Meden

Measurement and feedback control of stochastic dynamics has been actively studied for not only stabilizing the system but also for generating additional entropy flows originating in the information flow in the feedback controller. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Motoki Asano , Takuma Aihara , Tai Tsuchizawa , Hiroshi Yamaguchi

We study properties of effective temperature of non-equilibrium steady states by using the anti-de Sitter spacetime/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence. We consider non-equilibrium systems with a constant flow of current along…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Hironori Hoshino , Shin Nakamura

We examine the nonequilibrium dynamics of a self-interacting $\lambda\phi^4$ scalar field theory. Using a real time formulation of finite temperature field theory we derive, up to two loops and $O(\lambda^2)$, the effective equation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Gleiser , R. O. Ramos

With a modulated oscillator, we study several effects of quantum fluctuations far from thermal equilibrium. One of them is quantum heating, where quantum fluctuations lead to a finite-width distribution of a resonantly modulated oscillator…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Vittorio Peano , M I Dykman