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Coin flipping is a cryptographic primitive in which two distrustful parties wish to generate a random bit in order to choose between two alternatives. This task is impossible to realize when it relies solely on the asynchronous exchange of…

The CFR+ algorithm for solving imperfect information games is a variant of the popular CFR algorithm, with faster empirical performance on a range of problems. It was introduced with a theoretical upper bound on solution error, but…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Neil Burch , Matej Moravcik , Martin Schmid

An error bound for Gaussian Interpolation which is better than the current exponential-type error bound is presented.

数值分析 · 数学 2007-12-07 Lin-Tian Luh

Consider a coin tossing experiment which consists of tossing one of two coins at a time, according to a renewal process. The first coin is fair and the second has probability $1/2 + \theta$, $\theta \in [-1/2,1/2]$, $\theta$ unknown but…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-25 Diego Marcondes , Cláudia Peixoto

We consider the reverse problem to the distinguishability of two quantum channels, which we call the disguising problem. Given two quantum channels, the goal here is to make the two channels identical by mixing with some other channels with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Chi-Hang Fred Fung , H. F. Chau

In this paper, we focus on a special framework for quantum coin flipping protocols,_bit-commitment based protocols_, within which almost all known protocols fit. We show a lower bound of 1/16 for the bias in any such protocol. We also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Ashwin Nayak , Peter Shor

We give lower bounds on the case of worst inhomogeneous approximation.

数论 · 数学 2016-03-22 Chris Pinner

The no-cloning theorem asserts that, unlike classical information, quantum information cannot be copied. This seemingly undesirable phenomenon is harnessed in quantum cryptography. Uncloneable cryptography studies settings in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Or Sattath

A new error bound for the linear complementarity problem is given when the involved matrix is a B-matrix. It is shown that this bound is sharper than some previous bounds [C.Q. Li, Y.T. Li. Note on error bounds for linear complementarity…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-01 Chaoqian Li , Mengting Gan , Shaorong Yang

We introduce a quantum packing bound on the minimal resources required by nondegenerate error correction codes for any kind of noise. We prove that degenerate codes can outperform nondegenerate ones in the presence of correlated noise, by…

Aaronson and Drucker (2011) asked whether there exists a quantum finite automaton that can distinguish fair coin tosses from biased ones by spending significantly more time in accepting states, on average, given an infinite sequence of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Guy Kindler , Ryan O`Donnell

Using the techniques of [arXiv:0911.4271], upper bounds for a given confidence level are modified in an optimal fashion to incorporate the a priori information that the parameter being estimated is non-negative. A paradox with different…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-12-09 Fyodor V. Tkachov

The model of the quantum protocols sealing a classical bit is studied. It is shown that there exist upper bounds on its security. For any protocol where the bit can be read correctly with the probability $\alpha $, and reading the bit can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-Ping He

As techniques for fault-tolerant quantum computation keep improving, it is natural to ask: what is the fundamental lower bound on redundancy? In this paper, we obtain a lower bound on the redundancy required for $\epsilon$-accurate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Uthirakalyani G , Anuj K. Nayak , Avhishek Chatterjee

A quantum money scheme enables a trusted bank to provide untrusted users with verifiable quantum banknotes that cannot be forged. In this work, we report an experimental demonstration of the preparation and verification of unforgeable…

In this paper, we study the concurrence of arbitrary dimensional tripartite quantum systems. An explicit operational lower bound of concurrence is obtained in terms of the concurrence of sub-states. A given example show that our lower bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Wei Chen , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhu-Jun Zheng

Refining an existing counting argument, we provide an improved upper bound for the number of 1324-avoiding permutations of a given length.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-16 Miklós Bóna

The problem of distinguishing between a random function and a random permutation on a domain of size $N$ is important in theoretical cryptography, where the security of many primitives depend on the problem's hardness. We study the quantum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-23 Henry Yuen

Given a multi-armed bandit problem it may be desirable to achieve a smaller-than-usual worst-case regret for some special actions. I show that the price for such unbalanced worst-case regret guarantees is rather high. Specifically, if an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Tor Lattimore

In a binary classification problem where the goal is to fit an accurate predictor, the presence of corrupted labels in the training data set may create an additional challenge. However, in settings where likelihood maximization is poorly…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-18 Yonghoon Lee , Rina Foygel Barber