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It is now well established that sparse signal models are well suited to restoration tasks and can effectively be learned from audio, image, and video data. Recent research has been aimed at learning discriminative sparse models instead of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Julien Mairal , Francis Bach , Jean Ponce , Guillermo Sapiro , Andrew Zisserman

The topic of nonparametric estimation of smooth boundaries is extensively studied in the conventional setting where pairs of single covariate and response variable are observed. However, this traditional setting often suffers from the cost…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Hiroki Waida , Takafumi Kanamori

The popularity of Machine Learning (ML) has been increasing in the last decades in almost every area, being the commercial and scientific fields the most notorious ones. Concerning particle physics, ML has been proved as a useful resource…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Xabier Cid Vidal , Lorena Dieste Maroñas , Álvaro Dósil Suárez

Separable nonlinear least squares (SNLS)problem is a special class of nonlinear least squares (NLS)problems, whose objective function is a mixture of linear and nonlinear functions. It has many applications in many different areas,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Wajeb Gharibi , Omar Saeed Al-Mushayt

Partial-label learning (PLL) is a peculiar weakly-supervised learning task where the training samples are generally associated with a set of candidate labels instead of single ground truth. While a variety of label disambiguation methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Haobo Wang , Mingxuan Xia , Yixuan Li , Yuren Mao , Lei Feng , Gang Chen , Junbo Zhao

In 2019, Anderson et al. proposed the concept of rankability, which refers to a dataset's inherent ability to be meaningfully ranked. In this article, we give an expository review of the linear ordering problem (LOP) and then use it to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-14 Thomas R. Cameron , Sebastian Charmot , Jonad Pulaj

This paper presents a simple yet effective method for anomaly detection. The main idea is to learn small perturbations to perturb normal data and learn a classifier to classify the normal data and the perturbed data into two different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Jinyu Cai , Jicong Fan

Tensors play a central role in many modern machine learning and signal processing applications. In such applications, the target tensor is usually of low rank, i.e., can be expressed as a sum of a small number of rank one tensors. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-18 Parikshit Shah , Nikhil Rao , Gongguo Tang

The separation of single-channel underwater acoustic signals is a challenging problem with practical significance. Few existing studies focus on the source separation problem with unknown numbers of signals, and how to evaluate the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Qinggang Sun , Kejun Wang

We initiate the study of fair classifiers that are robust to perturbations in the training distribution. Despite recent progress, the literature on fairness has largely ignored the design of fair and robust classifiers. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Debmalya Mandal , Samuel Deng , Suman Jana , Jeannette M. Wing , Daniel Hsu

This work introduces a transformation-based learner model for classification forests. The weak learner at each split node plays a crucial role in a classification tree. We propose to optimize the splitting objective by learning a linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-07 Qiang Qiu , Guillermo Sapiro

With the successful application of deep learning in communications systems, deep neural networks are becoming the preferred method for signal classification. Although these models yield impressive results, they often come with high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yao Lu , Yutao Zhu , Yuqi Li , Dongwei Xu , Yun Lin , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

Music demixing is the task of separating different tracks from the given single audio signal into components, such as drums, bass, and vocals from the rest of the accompaniment. Separation of sources is useful for a range of areas,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Roman Solovyev , Alexander Stempkovskiy , Tatiana Habruseva

This paper proposes a new algorithmic framework, predictor-verifier training, to train neural networks that are verifiable, i.e., networks that provably satisfy some desired input-output properties. The key idea is to simultaneously train…

In many signal processing applications, including communications, sonar, radar, and localization, a fundamental problem is the detection of a signal of interest in background noise, known as signal detection [1] [2]. A simple version of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Tom Anders , Hiten Prakash Kothari , R. Michael Buehrer

We consider the problem of super-resolving the line spectrum of a multisinusoidal signal from a finite number of samples, some of which may be completely corrupted. Measurements of this form can be modeled as an additive mixture of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-23 Carlos Fernandez-Granda , Gongguo Tang , Xiaodong Wang , Le Zheng

In this paper, we address the problem of multi-label classification. We consider linear classifiers and propose to learn a prior over the space of labels to directly leverage the performance of such methods. This prior takes the form of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Rémi Lajugie , Piotr Bojanowski , Sylvain Arlot , Francis Bach

Medical images can be used to predict a clinical score coding for the severity of a disease, a pain level or the complexity of a cognitive task. In all these cases, the predicted variable has a natural order. While a standard classifier…

Designing effective and efficient classifier for pattern analysis is a key problem in machine learning and computer vision. Many the solutions to the problem require to perform logic operations such as `and', `or', and `not'. Classification…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-29 Zhuowen Tu , Piotr Dollar , Yingnian Wu

In challenging environments where traditional sensing modalities struggle, in-air sonar offers resilience to optical interference. Placing a priori known landmarks in these environments can eliminate accumulated errors in autonomous mobile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Wouter Jansen , Jan Steckel