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Segmenting healthy tissue structures alongside lesions in brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) remains a challenge for today's algorithms due to lesion-caused disruption of the anatomy and lack of jointly labeled training datasets, where…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-26 Meva Himmetoglu , Ilja Ciernik , Ender Konukoglu

. Continuous Sign Language Recognition (CSLR) is a long challenging task in Computer Vision due to the difficulties in detecting the explicit boundaries between the words in a sign sentence. To deal with this challenge, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Razieh Rastgoo , Kourosh Kiani , Sergio Escalera

This paper presents the first in a series of results that allow us to develop a theory providing finer control over the complexity of normalisation, and in particular of cut elimination. By considering atoms as self-dual non-commutative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Andrea Aler Tubella , Alessio Guglielmi

Guiding the design of neural networks is of great importance to save enormous resources consumed on empirical decisions of architectural parameters. This paper constructs shallow sigmoid-type neural networks that achieve 100% accuracy in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Youngjae Min , Hye Won Chung

We propose a learning-based approach for estimating the spectrum of a multisinusoidal signal from a finite number of samples. A neural-network is trained to approximate the spectra of such signals on simulated data. The proposed methodology…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Gautier Izacard , Brett Bernstein , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

Neural networks have proved to be versatile and robust for particle separation in many experiments related to particle astrophysics. We apply these techniques to separate gamma rays from hadrons for the MAGIC Cerenkov Telescope. Two types…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Boinee , F. Barbarino , A. De Angelis , A. Saggion , M. Zacchello

Convolutional Neural Networks have demonstrated human-level performance in the classification of melanoma and other skin lesions, but evident performance disparities between differing skin tones should be addressed before widespread…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-01 Peter J. Bevan , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

Across scientific domains, a fundamental challenge is to characterize and compute the mappings from underlying physical processes to observed signals and measurements. While nonlinear neural networks have achieved considerable success, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Alexander DeLise , Kyle Loh , Krish Patel , Meredith Teague , Andrea Arnold , Matthias Chung

An influential 1990 paper of Hochbaum and Shanthikumar made it common wisdom that "convex separable optimization is not much harder than linear optimization" [JACM 1990]. We exhibit two fundamental classes of mixed integer (linear) programs…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Cornelius Brand , Martin Koutecký , Alexandra Lassota , Sebastian Ordyniak

In this paper, we investigate the problem of classifying feature vectors with mutually independent but non-identically distributed elements. First, we show the importance of this problem. Next, we propose a classifier and derive an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Farzad Shahrivari , Nikola Zlatanov

Recent advances in autonomous robotic technologies have highlighted the growing need for precise environmental analysis. LiDAR semantic segmentation has gained attention to accomplish fine-grained scene understanding by acting directly on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Elena Camuffo , Umberto Michieli , Simone Milani

Classic algorithms and machine learning systems like neural networks are both abundant in everyday life. While classic computer science algorithms are suitable for precise execution of exactly defined tasks such as finding the shortest path…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Felix Petersen

The choice of loss function in classification involves a fundamental trade-off: smooth losses (like Cross-Entropy) enable fast optimization rates but yield slow square-root consistency bounds, while piecewise-linear losses (like Hinge)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

Image classification is an essential part of computer vision which assigns a given input image to a specific category based on the similarity evaluation within given criteria. While promising classifiers can be obtained through deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Emma Andrews , Prabhat Mishra

Linear regression is a fundamental modeling tool in statistics and related fields. In this paper, we study an important variant of linear regression in which the predictor-response pairs are partially mismatched. We use an optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-01 Rahul Mazumder , Haoyue Wang

Linear programming is the seminal optimization problem that has spawned and grown into today's rich and diverse optimization modeling and algorithmic landscape. This article provides an overview of the recent development of first-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-22 Haihao Lu

Compact binary systems emit gravitational radiation which is potentially detectable by current Earth bound detectors. Extracting these signals from the instruments' background noise is a complex problem and the computational cost of most…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Marlin B. Schäfer , Ondřej Zelenka , Alexander H. Nitz , Frank Ohme , Bernd Brügmann

Supervised learning has been very successful for automatic segmentation of images from a single scanner. However, several papers report deteriorated performances when using classifiers trained on images from one scanner to segment images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Veronika Cheplygina , Annegreet van Opbroek , M. Arfan Ikram , Meike W. Vernooij , Marleen de Bruijne

We examine the issue of separation and code design for networks that operate over finite fields. We demonstrate that source-channel (or source-network) separation holds for several canonical network examples like the noisy multiple access…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Siddharth Ray , Michelle Effros , Muriel Medard , Ralf Koetter , Tracey Ho , David Karger , Jinane Abounadi

In this paper, we propose a multi-kernel classifier learning algorithm to optimize a given nonlinear and nonsmoonth multivariate classifier performance measure. Moreover, to solve the problem of kernel function selection and kernel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-26 Jingbin Wang , Haoxiang Wang , Yihua Zhou , Nancy McDonald