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A nonlocal generalization of quantum field theory in which momentum space is the space of continuous maps of a circle into $\mathbf{R}^4$ is proposed. Functional integrals in this theory are proved to exist. Renormalized quantum field model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. P. Solovyov , V. V. Belokurov , E. T. Shavgulidze

We introduce functional degrees of freedom by a new gauge principle related to the phase of the wave functional. Thereby, quantum mechanical systems are seen as dissipatively embedded part of a nonlinear classical structure producing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Thomas Elze

We give a modern geometric viewpoint on anomalies in quantum field theory and illustrate it in a 1-dimensional theory: supersymmetric quantum mechanics. This is background for the resolution of worldsheet anomalies in orientifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Daniel S. Freed

Q-balls generically exist in the supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. Taking into account the additional sources of CP violation, which are naturally accomodated by the supersymmetric models, it is shown that the Q-ball matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Boz , D. A. Demir , N. K. Pak

A gauge invariant partition function is defined for gauge theories which leads to the standard quantization. It is shown that the descent equations and consequently the consistent anomalies and Schwinger terms can be extracted from this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Amir Abbass Varshovi

Non-invertible symmetries of a quantum field theory (QFT) are a natural generalization of unitary symmetries, but in which the product of operators does not satisfy a group multiplication law. We show that such symmetry operations on states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Jonathan J. Heckman , Rebecca J. Hicks , Chitraang Murdia

Symmetries in Quantum Field Theory may have 't Hooft anomalies. If the symmetry is unbroken in the vacuum, the anomaly implies a nontrivial low-energy limit, such as gapless modes or a topological field theory. If the symmetry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Itamar Hason , Zohar Komargodski , Ryan Thorngren

The possibility of the existence of small correction terms to the canonical commutation relations and the uncertainty relations has recently found renewed interest. In particular, such correction terms could induce finite lower bounds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Achim Kempf

A method to regularize and renormalize the fluctuations of a quantum field in a curved background in the $\zeta$-function approach is presented. The method produces finite quantities directly and finite scale-parametrized counterterms at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Valter Moretti , Devis Iellici

There are strong reasons to believe that global symmetries of quantum theories cannot be exact in the presence of gravity. While this has been argued at the qualitative level, establishing a quantitative statement is more challenging. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Sylvain Fichet , Prashant Saraswat

Quantum field theory can be physically regularized by modularizing it on several levels of aggregation. Since computation is already thoroughly modularized, physical experiments are treated here as quantum relativistic cellular computations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 David Ritz Finkelstein

We derive the gaugeon formalism of the Kalb-Ramond field theory, a reducible gauge theory, which discusses the quantum gauge freedom. In gaugeon formalism, theory admits quantum gauge symmetry which leaves the action form-invariant. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Manoj Kumar Dwivedi

Twists of four-dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theories (SQFTs) isolate protected sectors with rich algebraic structures. We develop a unified framework for analyzing symmetries and anomalies in four-dimensional holomorphically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Pieter Bomans , Niklas Garner , Brian R. Williams , Jingxiang Wu

We give insight into the critical problem of an open resonator that is subject to a perturbation outside of its cavity region. We utilize the framework of quasinormal modes (QNMs), which are the natural mode solutions to the open boundary…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Sebastian Franke , Juanjuan Ren , Stephen Hughes

Anomalies of a quantum field theory (QFT) constitute fundamental non-perturbatively robust data. In this paper we extract anomalies of 5D superconformal field theories (SCFTs) directly from the underlying extra-dimensional geometry. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Mirjam Cvetič , Ron Donagi , Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner

We give an explicit form for the Lorentzian vertices recently introduced for possibly defining the dynamics of loop quantum gravity. As a result of so doing, a natural regularization of the vertices is suggested. The regularized vertices…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jonathan Engle , Roberto Pereira

The choice of the regularization scheme in Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) is crucial for the predicted phenomenology. We outline how the improved scheme can be naturally realized in Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity, describing the Universe as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Emanuele Alesci , Francesco Cianfrani

We propose the Symmetry TFT for theories with a $U(1)$ symmetry in arbitrary dimension. The Symmetry TFT describes the structure of the symmetry, its anomalies, and the possible topological manipulations. It is constructed as a BF theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Andrea Antinucci , Francesco Benini

It is well known that a fundamental theorem of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) set in at spacetime ensures the CPT invariance of the theory. This symmetry is strictly connected to the Lorentz covariance, and consequently to the fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Vito Antonelli , Lino Miramonti , Marco Danilo Claudio Torri

Effects of boundary conditions of fields for compactified space directions on the supersymmetric gauge theories are discussed. For general and possible boundary conditions the supersymmetry is explicitly broken to yield universal soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. Takenaga