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It is known that the cosmological constant can be dynamically tuned to an arbitrary small value in classes of scalar tensor theories. The trouble with such schemes is that effective gravity itself vanishes. We explore the possibility of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nimmi Rooprai , Daksh Lohiya

Several extensions of General Relativity and high energy physics include scalar fields as extra degrees of freedom. In the search for predictions in the non-linear regime of cosmological evolution, the community makes use of numerical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David Mota

We study theories of gravity including, in addition to the metric, several scalar fields in the gravitational sector. The particularity of this work is that we allow for direct couplings between these gravitating scalars and the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Osmin Lacombe , Shinji Mukohyama

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are natural phenomenological alternatives to General Relativity, where the gravitational interaction is mediated by a scalar degree of freedom, besides the usual tensor gravitons. In regions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Enrico Barausse , Carlos Palenzuela , Marcelo Ponce , Luis Lehner

In this work, the $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ theory of gravity is recast in terms of the $\phi$ and $\psi$ fields within the scalar-tensor formulation, where $\mathcal{G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet term and $T$ denotes the trace of the energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Adam Z. Kaczmarek , Dominik Szczęśniak

In this work we explore the dynamics of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory of gravity in the weak-field, slow-motion regime. We start by introducing the equivalent scalar-tensor representation of the theory, which contains two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We give a brief summary of the formalism of invariants in general scalar-tensor and multiscalar-tensor gravities without derivative couplings. By rescaling of the metric and reparametrization of the scalar fields, the theory can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

We consider the correspondence between the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame descriptions of scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. We argue that since the redefinition of the scalar field is not differentiable at the limit of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

The weak field limit of scalar tensor theories of gravity is discussed in view of conformal transformations. Specifically, we consider how physical quantities, like gravitational potentials derived in the Newtonian approximation for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-25 A. Stabile , An. Stabile , S. Capozziello

In this paper, we study various cosmological parameters and quantities in scalar-tensor gravity from inflation and swampland conjecture. Therefore, by selecting different models such as power-law, exponential, and logarithmic in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 S. Noori Gashti , J. Sadeghi

We consider the cosmological consequences of a special scalar-tensor-vector theory of gravity, known as MOG (for MOdified Gravity), proposed to address the dark matter problem. This theory introduces two scalar fields $G(x)$ and $\mu(x)$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Sara Jamali , Mahmood Roshan , Luca Amendola

A new class of modified theories of gravity, consisting of the superposition of the metric Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian with an $f(\cal R)$ term constructed \`{a} la Palatini was proposed recently. The dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We study the screening mechanism in the most general scalar-tensor theories that leave gravitational waves unaffected and are thus compatible with recent LIGO/Virgo observations. Using the effective field theory of dark energy approach, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Marco Crisostomi , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

General relativity probably is not the definitive theory of gravity, due a number or issues, both from the theoretical and from the observational point of view. Alternative theories of gravity were conceived to extend general relativity and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Jacopo Soldateschi , Niccolò Bucciantini , Luca Del Zanna

The main objective of this thesis is to discuss scalar-tensor theories in the Palatini approach. Both scalar-tensor theories and Palatini formalism are means of alternating classical theory of gravity, general relativity, in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Aleksander Kozak

Massive gravity previously constructed as the spin-2 quantum gauge theory leads in the mass zero limit to a modification of general relativity. As a relic from the massive theory a vector field v survives which couples to the metric only.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Gunter Scharf

In this paper, we have outlined the development of an autonomous dynamical system within a general scalar-tensor gravity framework. This framework encompasses the overall structure of the non-minimally coupled scalar field functions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 S. A. Kadam , L. K. Duchaniya , B. Mishra

We study the extent up to which the equivalence principle is obeyed in models of modified gravity and dark energy involving a single scalar degree of freedom. We focus on the effective field theories of dark energy describing the late time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Lasma Alberte

In this paper I shall consider various possible scalar-vector-tensor field theories which might be used to describe the Universe. After imposing numerous constraints of a physical and mathematical nature on the theories under consideration,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Gregory W. Horndeski

We consider the dynamics of tensor and scalar gravitational fields in the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation with the Minkowskian vacuum metric and generalize the formulation to the massless graviton. The potential of scalar field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev