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The genetic repressilator circuit consists of three transcription factors, or repressors, which negatively regulate each other in a cyclic manner. This circuit was synthetically constructed on plasmids in {\it Escherichia coli} and was…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Adiel Loinger , Ofer Biham

Two synthetic gene circuits -- the genetic toggle switch and the repressilator -- are analyzed quantitatively and discussed in the context of an educational module on gene circuits and feedback that constitutes the final topic of a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. B. Cahn , S. G. J. Mochrie

Novel mathematical models of three different repressilator topologies are introduced. As designable transcription factors have been shown to bind to DNA non-cooperatively, we have chosen models containing non-cooperative elements. The…

We analyze three simple genetic circuits which involve transcriptional regulation and feedback: the autorepressor, the switch and the repressilator, that consist of one, two and three genes, respectively. Such systems are commonly simulated…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ofer Biham , Nathalie Q. Balaban , Adiel Loinger , Azi Lipshtat , Hagai B. Perets

In 2000, Elowitz and Leibler introduced the repressilator--a synthetic gene circuit with three genes that cyclically repress transcription of the next gene--as well as a corresponding mathematical model. Experimental data and model…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-01-01 Jonathan Tyler , Anne Shiu , Jay Walton

Mixed positive and negative feedback loops are often found in biological systems which support oscillations. In this work we consider a prototype of such systems, which has been recently found at the core of many genetic circuits showing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ashok Garai , Bartlomiej Waclaw , Hannes Nagel , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

Negative and positive transcriptional feedback loops are present in natural and synthetic genetic oscillators. A single gene with negative transcriptional feedback needs a time delay and sufficiently strong nonlinearity in the transmission…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-12-23 Jesús M. Miró-Bueno , Alfonso Rodríguez-Patón

We study, numerically and analytically, the stability of synchronization for an ensemble of coupled phase oscillators with attractive and repulsive interactions, as a function of the number of repulsive couplings and their intensity.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Damian H. Zanette

Genetic oscillators play important roles in cell life regulation. The regulatory efficiency usually depends strongly on the emergence of stable collective dynamic modes, which requires designing the interactions between genetic networks. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Edward H. Hellen , Evgeny Volkov

A family of repressor networks is proposed as a simple model of gene regulatory networks. We analytically show three topological classes of the repressor networks, each of which exhibits distinctly growing complexity of spatiotemporal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Hiroki Ohta , Mogens H. Jensen

The stochastic mutual repressor model is analysed using perturbation methods. This simple model of a gene circuit consists of two genes and three promotor states. Either of the two protein products can dimerize, forming a repressor molecule…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Jay Newby

Synthetic biology sets out to implement new functions in cells, and to develop a deeper understanding of biological design principles. In 2000, Elowitz and Leibler showed that by rational design of the reaction network, and using existing…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Joris Paijmans , David K Lubensky , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

The simplest ring oscillator is made from three strongly nonlinear elements repressing each other unidirectionally resulting in the emergence of a limit cycle. A popular implementation of this scheme uses repressive genes in bacteria…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Edward H. Hellen , Evgeny Volkov

Gene networks exhibiting oscillatory dynamics are widespread in biology. The minimal regulatory designs giving rise to oscillations have been implemented synthetically and studied by mathematical modeling. However, most of the available…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-01-31 Matteo Osella , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino

Two-dimensional Josephson junction arrays frustrated by a perpendicular magnetic field are predicted to form a cascade of distinct vortex lattice states. Here, we show that the resistivity tensor provides both structural and dynamical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Alexander-Georg Penner , Karsten Flensberg , Leonid I. Glazman , Felix von Oppen

A wide range of organisms use circadian clocks to keep internal sense of daily time and regulate their behavior accordingly. Most of these clocks use intracellular genetic networks based on positive and negative regulatory elements. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose M. G. Vilar , Hao Yuan Kueh , Naama Barkai , Stanislas Leibler

Phasor Agents are dynamical systems whose internal state is a Phasor Graph: a weighted graph of coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators. A Stuart-Landau oscillator is a minimal stable "rhythm generator" (the normal form near a Hopf bifurcation);…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Rodja Trappe

Ring topologies of repressing genes have qualitatively different long-term dynamics if the number of genes is odd (they oscillate) or even (they exhibit bistability). However, these attractors may not fully explain the observed behavior in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-01-22 Natalja Strelkowa , Mauricio Barahona

A coarse grained description of a two-dimensional prey-predator system is given in terms of a 3-state lattice model containing two control parameters: the spreading rates of preys and predators. The properties of the model are investigated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tibor Antal , Michel Droz

We study a model for itinerant, strongly interacting fermions where a judicious tuning of the interactions leads to a supersymmetric Hamiltonian. On the triangular lattice this model is known to exhibit a property called superfrustration,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-04 L. Huijse , D. Mehta , N. Moran , K. Schoutens , J. Vala
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