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We compare the three general-purpose Monte Carlo event generators, HERWIG, PYTHIA, and SHEPRA for jet photoproduction processes in $e^+e^-$ and $ep$ collisions. Due to the lower energy scales probed, photoproduction is particularly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Ilkka Helenius , Peter Meinzinger , Simon Plätzer , Peter Richardson

Measurements of the sphericity of primary charged particles in minimum bias proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=0.9$, 2.76 and 7 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC are presented. The observable is linearized to be collinear safe and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-04-18 ALICE Collaboration

The $\eta \to 3\pi$ decays are a valuable source of information on low energy QCD. Yet they were not used for an extraction of the three flavor chiral symmetry breaking order parameters until now. We use a Bayesian approach in the framework…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Marian Kolesar , Jiri Novotny

Measurements of inclusive observables, such as particle multiplicities and momentum spectra, have already delivered important information on soft-inclusive ("minimum-bias") physics at the Large Hadron Collider. In order to gain a more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Kenneth Wraight , Peter Skands

We introduce a parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE 3.0 based on PYTHIA 6.428 and the PACIAE 2.2 program series. The simulation framework of C-, B-, and A-loops are designed for the high energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}\geq 3$ GeV) and low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 An-Ke Lei , Yu-Liang Yan , Dai-Mei Zhou , Zhi-Lei She , Liang Zheng , Gao-Chan Yong , Xiao-Mei Li , Gang Chen , Xu Cai , Ben-Hao Sa

Machine learning has become a powerful tool in high-energy collider experiments, which enables the studies based on data-driven approaches to complex reconstruction and regression tasks. The study of identified hadron spectra in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Rishabh Gupta , Kangkan Goswami , Suraj Prasad , Raghunath Sahoo

Properties of the underlying-event in $pp$ interactions are investigated primarily via the strange hadrons $K_{S}^{0}$, $\Lambda$ and $\bar\Lambda$, as reconstructed using the ATLAS detector at the LHC in minimum-bias $pp$ collision data at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-01-14 ATLAS Collaboration

We report on the measurement of hadron composition in charged jets in pp at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV and show the first data on particle type dependent jet fragmentation at the LHC. Further, we present…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Filip Krizek

Recent data of reactor neutrino experiments set more stringent constraint on leptonic mixing patterns. We examine all possible patterns on the basis of combinations of elementary correlations of elements of leptonic mixing matrix. we obtain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Shu-jun Rong

A new release of the Monte Carlo program Herwig++ (version 2.3) is now available. This version includes a number of improvements including: the extension of the program to lepton-hadron collisions; the inclusion of several processes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 M. Bahr , S. Gieseke , M. Gigg , D. Grellscheid , K. Hamilton , S. Platzer , P. Richardson , M. H. Seymour , J. Tully

We present a study of charge balance functions inside jets in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV using the PYTHIA8 event generator. The balance function is a differential observable of opposite-charge correlations, which is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Subash Chandra Behera , Arvind Khuntia

We review and extend the model derived in Phys. Rev. D83 016007 (2011) to address the dynamics of the low-lying even parity meson resonances. This model is based on a coupled channels spin-flavor extension of the chiral Weinberg-Tomozawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-16 C. García-Recio , L. S. Geng , J. Nieves , L. L. Salcedo , En Wang , Ju-Jun Xie

We present a new event generator for the simulation of both neutral- and charged-current deep inelastic scattering (DIS) at next-to-leading order in QCD matched to parton showers using the POWHEG method. Our implementation builds on the…

We present the physics foundations and recent developments of Herwig 7, the modern successor of the original HERWIG and Herwig++ series. Herwig 7 provides a flexible and systematically improvable framework for the simulation of high-energy…

Predictions from the GR@PPA event generator concerning the transverse-momentum ($p_{T}$) spectrum of $Z$ bosons are compared with recent measurements at LHC and Tevatron. The simulation results are in reasonable agreement with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Shigeru Odaka

These proceedings outline steps toward a systematic analysis of frontier energy collider data: specifically, those data collected at Tevatron Runs I and II, LEP Run II, HERA Runs I and II, and the future LHC. Algorithms designed to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bruce Knuteson

The production of all identified hadrons at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is studied with emphasis on the $p_T$ distributions up to 20 GeV/c in central collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV. The parton recombination model is used to…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Lilin Zhu , Rudolph C. Hwa

The spin effects in the hadronization process have been included for the first time in the PYTHIA 8 event generator. The spin effects are limited to the production of pseudo-scalar mesons and are obtained from the propagation of the quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Albi Kerbizi , Leif Lönnblad

Longitudinal electroweak gauge bosons are the most technically delicate ingredient of electroweak parton showers: in the broken Standard Model, the gauge component of a longitudinal polarisation does not cancel diagram by diagram, but is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 M. R. Masouminia , P. Richardson

In this work we present a new subtraction method for next-to-leading order calculations that is particularly convenient even when narrow resonances are present. The method is particularly suitable for the implementation of next-to-leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Tomáš Ježo , Paolo Nason