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With machine learning entering into the awareness of the heliophysics community, solar flare prediction has become a topic of increased interest. Although machine learning models have advanced with each successive publication, the input…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Brandon Panos , Lucia Kleint

In the present work, we analyze a filament eruption associated with an ICME that arrived at L1 on August 5th, 2011. In multi-wavelength SDO/AIA images, three plasma parcels within the filament were tracked at high-cadence along the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Manan Kocher , Enrico Landi , Susan T. Lepri

Accurate characterization of filamentary structures in star-forming clouds is essential for understanding star formation. Traditional methods fit observed surface density profiles $\Sigma(r)$ with slope $\gamma$ and width $H$ using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Alexander Men'shchikov , Guo-Yin Zhang

A novel algorithm and implementation of real-time identification and tracking of blob-filaments in fusion reactor data is presented. Similar spatio-temporal features are important in many other applications, for example, ignition kernels in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Lingfei Wu , Kesheng Wu , Alex Sim , Michael Churchill , Jong Y. Choi , Andreas Stathopoulos , Cs Chang , Scott Klasky

We study the velocity structure of penumbral filaments in the deep photosphere to obtain direct evidence for the convective nature of sunspot penumbrae. A sunspot was observed at high spatial resolution with the 1-m Swedish Solar Telescope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jayant Joshi , A. Pietarila , J. Hirzberger , S. K. Solanki , R. Aznar Cuadrado , L. Merenda

Solar flare prediction is a central problem in space weather forecasting and recent developments in machine learning and deep learning accelerated the adoption of complex models for data-driven solar flare forecasting. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Chetraj Pandey , Anli Ji , Rafal A. Angryk , Berkay Aydin

The soiling level of heliostat mirrors in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) fields is one of the key factors that significantly influences optical efficiency. State-of-the-art methods of monitoring heliostats soiling levels still face various…

Large-scale velocity fields in the solar photosphere remain a mystery in spite of many years of intensive studies. In this thesis, the new method of the measurements of the solar photospheric flow fields is proposed. It is based on local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-13 Michal Svanda

Observatories and satellites around the globe produce tremendous amounts of imaging data to study many different astrophysical phenomena. The serendipitous observations of Solar System objects are a fortunate by-product which have often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Max Mahlke , Enrique Solano , Hervé Bouy , Benoit Carry , Gijs A. Verdoes Kleijn , Emmanuel Bertin

Imaging through dense scattering media - such as biological tissue, fog, and smoke - has applications in the medical and robotics fields. We propose a new framework using automatic differentiation for All Photons Imaging through homogeneous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-04 Tomohiro Maeda , Ankit Ranjan , Ramesh Raskar

We present a 3D semi-analytic model of self-gravitating discs, and include a prescription for dust trapping in the disc spiral arms. Using Monte-Carlo radiative transfer we produce synthetic ALMA observations of these discs. In doing so we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 James Cadman , Cassandra Hall , Ken Rice , Tim J. Harries , Pamela D. Klaassen

Solar image analysis relies on the detection of coronal holes for predicting disruptions to earth's magnetic field. The coronal holes act as sources of solar wind that can reach the earth. Thus, coronal holes are used in physical models for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Venkatesh Jatla

Accurate segmentation of solar filaments in H-alpha observations is critical for determining filament chirality, a key factor in the behavior of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). However, existing methods often fail to capture fine-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Victor Solomon , Piet Martens , Jingyu Liu , Rafal Angryk

Simulations of massive star formation predict the formation of discs with significant substructure, such as spiral arms and clumps due to fragmentation. Here we present a semi-analytic framework for producing synthetic observations of discs…

This paper contributes to the growing body of research on deep learning methods for solar flare prediction, primarily focusing on highly overlooked near-limb flares and utilizing the attribution methods to provide a post hoc qualitative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Chetraj Pandey , Rafal A. Angryk , Berkay Aydin

The determination of horizontal velocity fields at the solar surface is crucial to understanding the dynamics and magnetism of the convection zone of the sun. These measurements can be done by tracking granules. Tracking granules from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Tkaczuk , M. Rieutord , N. Meunier , T. Roudier

In this paper we give a brief review on the present status of automated detection systems describe for the screening of diabetic retinopathy. We further detail an enhanced detection procedure that consists of two steps. First, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 Balint Antal , Andras Hajdu , Zsuzsanna Maros-Szabo , Zsolt Torok , Adrienne Csutak , Tunde Peto

Photonic circuits can be much faster than their electronic counterparts, but they are difficult to miniaturize below the optical wavelength scale. Nanoscale photonic circuits based on surface plasmon polaritons (SPs) are a promising…

Solar filaments show the position of large scale polarity inversion lines and are used for the reconstruction of large-scale solar magnetic field structure on the basis of H{\alpha} synoptic charts for the periods when magnetographic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Boris Filippov , A. K. Srivastava

The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly in the Solar Dynamics Observatory provides full Sun images every 1 seconds in each of 7 Extreme Ultraviolet passbands. However, for a significant amount of these images, saturation affects their most intense…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Gabriele Torre , Richard A Schwartz , Federico Benvenuto , Anna Maria Massone , Michele Piana