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In order to gain a better understanding of the origin of decoherence in superconducting flux qubits, we have measured the magnetic field dependence of the characteristic energy relaxation time ($T_1$) and echo phase relaxation time…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Kakuyanagi , T. Meno , S. Saito , H. Nakano , K. Semba , H. Takayanagi , F. Deppe , A. Shnirman

We study tunneling through a resonant level connected to two dissipative bosonic baths: one is the resistive environment of the source and drain leads, while the second comes from coupling to potential fluctuations on a resistive gate. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Dong E. Liu , Huaixiu Zheng , Gleb Finkelstein , Harold U. Baranger

We implement dynamical decoupling techniques to mitigate noise and enhance the lifetime of an entangled state that is formed in a superconducting flux qubit coupled to a microscopic two-level system. By rapidly changing the qubit's…

We report superconducting fluxonium qubits with coherence times largely limited by energy relaxation and reproducibly satisfying T2 > 100 microseconds (T2 > 300 microseconds in one device). Moreover, given the state of the art values of the…

For a small system the coupling to a reservoir causes energy shifts as well as transitions between the system's energy levels. We show for a general stationary situation that the energy shifts can essentially be reduced to the relaxation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Juergen Audretsch , Rainer Mueller , Markus Holzmann

In conventional transmon qubits, decoherence is dominated by a large number of parasitic two-level systems (TLS) residing at the edges of its large area coplanar shunt capacitor and junction leads. Avoiding these defects by improvements in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Etienne Daum , Benedikt Berlitz , Steffen Deck , Alexey V. Ustinov , Jürgen Lisenfeld

The characterization and mitigation of decoherence in natural and artificial two-level systems (qubits) is fundamental to quantum information science and its applications. Decoherence of a quantum superposition state arises from the…

We show that two capacitively-coupled Josephson junctions, in the quantum limit, form a simple coupled qubit system with effective coupling controlled by the junction bias currents. We compute numerically the energy levels and wave…

We measure the lifetime ($T_{1}$) and coherence ($T_{2}$) of two-level defect states (TLSs) in the insulating barrier of a Josephson phase qubit and compare to the interaction strength between the two systems. We find for the average decay…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yoni Shalibo , Ya'ara Rofe , David Shwa , Felix Zeides , Matthew Neeley , John Martinis , Nadav Katz

Fluctuating electric fields emanating from surfaces are a primary source of decoherence in trapped ion qubits. Here, we show that superradiant phonon-induced excitation exchange between adatoms can lead to a reduction of electric field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-17 P N Thomas Lloyd , Valentin Walther , Hossein Sadeghpour

We report on a method for detecting weakly coupled spurious two-level system fluctuators (TLSs) in superconducting qubits. This method is more sensitive that standard spectroscopic techniques for locating TLSs with a reduced data…

A high degree of quantum coherence is a crucial requirement for the implementation of quantum logic devices. Solid state nanodevices seem particularly promising from the point of view of integrability and flexibility in the design. However…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Falci , E. Paladino , R. Fazio

We examine the effect of multilevels on decoherence and dephasing properties of a quantum system consisting of a non-ideal two level subspace, identified as the qubit and a finite set of higher energy levels above this qubit subspace. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Hakioglu , K. Savran

The high-Q harmonic oscillator mode of a Josephson junction can be used as a novel probe of spurious two-level systems (TLSs) inside the amorphous oxide tunnel barriers of the junction. In particular, we show that spectroscopic transmission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Tian , R. W. Simmonds

Decoherence in superconducting qubits is dominated by defects that reside at amorphous interfaces. Interaction with discrete defects results in dropouts that complicate qubit operation and lead to nongaussian tails in the distribution of…

We consider the classical and quantum dynamics of excitations in a system of two capacitively coupled Josephson junctions. In the classical case the equations of motion admit discrete breather solutions, which are time periodic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. A. Pinto , S. Flach

We study the decoupling transition of flux lattices in a layered superconductors at which the Josephson coupling J is renormalized to zero. We identify the order parameter and related correlations; the latter are shown to decay as a power…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ruth Goldin , Baruch Horovitz

While two levels systems (TLSs) are ubiqitous in solid state systems, microscopic understanding of their nature remains an outstanding problem. Conflicting phenomenological models are used to describe TLSs in seemingly similar materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Kartiek Agarwal , Ivar Martin , Mikhail D. Lukin , Eugene Demler

It is frequently observed that even at very low temperatures the number of quasiparticles in superconducting materials is higher than predicted by standard BCS-theory. These quasiparticles can interact with two-level systems, such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Sebastian Zanker , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

Transport properties of high transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductors have been shown to have two distinct relaxation rates. We argue that this apparent inconsistence can be resolved with an effective carrier density n linear in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nie Luo