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X-ray observations with the ROSAT High Resolution Imager (HRI) often have spatial smearing on the order of 10 arcsec (Morse 1994). This degradation of the intrinsic resolution of the instrument (5 arcsec) can be attributed to errors in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. E. Harris , J. D. Silverman , G. Hasinger , I. Lehmann

We introduce new methods for robust high-precision photometry from well-sampled images of a non-crowded field with a strongly varying point-spread function. For this work, we used archival imaging data of the open cluster M37 taken by MMT…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. -W. Chang , Y. -I. Byun , J. D. Hartman

Optical positions from the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey have been compared in detail with accurate radio positions that define the second realisation of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF2). The comparison was limited to the IIIaJ…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Adam Schaefer , Richard Hunstead , Helen Johnston

Compact and low-cost devices are needed for autonomous driving to image and measure distances to objects 360-degree around. We have been developing an omnidirectional stereo camera exploiting two hyperbolic mirrors and a single set of a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-19 Ryota Kawamata , Keiichi Betsui , Kazuyoshi Yamazaki , Rei Sakakibara , Takeshi Shimano

A rotational modulator (RM) gamma-ray imager is capable of obtaining significantly better angular resolution than the fundamental geometric resolution defined by the ratio of detector diameter to mask-detector separation. An RM imager…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-10-15 B. Budden , G. L. Case , M. L. Cherry

The image reconstruction problem of the tomographic imaging technique magnetic particle imaging (MPI) requires the solution of a linear inverse problem. One prerequisite for this task is that the imaging operator that describes the mapping…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Tobias Kluth , Patryk Szwargulski , Tobias Knopp

This paper focuses on the optimal design of a modulated retroreflector (MRR) laser link to establish a high-speed downlink for cube satellites (CubeSats), taking into account the weight and power limitations commonly encountered by these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-19 Mohammad Taghi Dabiri , Mazen Hasna , Saud Althunibat , Khalid Qaraqe

Estimating homography from a single image remains a challenging yet practically valuable task, particularly in domains like retail, where only one viewpoint is typically available for shelf monitoring and product alignment. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Onur Berk Tore , Ibrahim Samil Yalciner , Server Calap

Wide field planetary camera 2 (WFPC2) exposures are already some 20 years older than Gaia epoch observations, or future JWST observations. As such, they offer an unprecedented time baseline for high-precision proper-motion studies, provided…

This paper is the second in a series describing the Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey (SUMSS) being carried out at 843MHz with the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST). The survey will consist of ~590 4.3deg. x 4.3deg. mosaic…

Examining the extent to which measurements of rotation matrices are close to each other is challenging due measurement noise. To overcome this, data is typically smoothed and Riemannian and Euclidean metrics are applied. However, if…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-19 P. D. Ledger , W. R. B. Lionheart , J. Elgy

We describe the astrometric reduction of images obtained with the FORS2/VLT camera in the framework of an astrometric planet search around 20 M/L-transition dwarfs. We present the correction of systematic errors, the achieved astrometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 P. F. Lazorenko , J. Sahlmann , D. Segransan , E. L. Martin , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , S. Udry

We developed a source detection algorithm based on the Minimal Spanning Tree (MST), that is a graph-theoretical method useful for finding clusters in a given set of points. This algorithm is applied to gamma-ray bidimensional images where…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Riccardo Campana , Enrico Massaro , Dario Gasparrini , Sara Cutini , Andrea Tramacere

A new physically based method to estimate hemispheric-directional reflectance factor (HDRF) from lightweight multispectral cameras that have a downwelling irradiance sensor is presented. It combines radiometry with photogrammetric computer…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Klaus Schneider-Zapp , Manuel Cubero-Castan , Dai Shi , Christoph Strecha

The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) will perform an all-sky survey in hard X-ray band as well as deep imaging of a series of small sky regions. We expect various compact objects to be detected in these imaging observations. Point…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Zhuoxi Huo , Yiming Li , Xiaobo Li , Jianfeng Zhou

We improved a previously proposed method of using closed-orbit modulation for linear optics correction. Instead of fitting individual closed orbits, the improved method decomposes the orbit oscillation data into two orthogonal modes and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Xiaobiao Huang , Xi Yang

Radar and lidar, provided by two different range sensors, each has pros and cons of various perception tasks on mobile robots or autonomous driving. In this paper, a Monte Carlo system is used to localize the robot with a rotating radar…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Huan Yin , Yue Wang , Li Tang , Rong Xiong

Understanding high-resolution (HR) images remains a critical challenge for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Recent approaches leverage vision-based retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to retrieve query-relevant crops from HR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Fan Yang , Xingping Dong , Xin Yu , Wenhan Luo , Wei Liu , Kaihao Zhang

In computed tomography (CT), the relative trajectories of a sample, a detector, and a signal source are traditionally considered to be known, since they are caused by the intentional preprogrammed movement of the instrument parts. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Mark Griguletskii , Mikhail Chekanov , Oleg Shipitko

We present a novel automatic adaptive aperture photometry algorithm for measuring the total magnitudes of merging galaxies with irregular shapes. First, we use a morphological pattern recognition routine for identifying the shape of an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Jen-Chao Huang , Chorng-Yuan Hwang