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This comprehensive survey examines the field of alphabetic codes, tracing their development from the 1960s to the present day. We explore classical alphabetic codes and their variants, analyzing their properties and the underlying…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Roberto Bruno , Roberto De Prisco , Ugo Vaccaro

This paper presents two public key cryptosystems based on the so-called expanded Gabidulin codes, which are constructed by expanding Gabidulin codes over the base field. Exploiting the fast decoder of Gabidulin codes, we propose an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Wenshuo Guo , Fang-Wei Fu

In this study, we develop and assess new corpus selection and training methodologies to improve the effectiveness of Turkish language models. Specifically, we adapted Large Language Model generated datasets and translated English datasets…

A computer keyboard consists of several sections and each section consists of several numbers of keys. The text entry section contains the standard character keys, navigation section contains cursor movement and page control keys, numeric…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Umakant Mishra

Ongoing research and experiments have enabled quantum memory to realize the storage of qubits. On the other hand, interleaving techniques are used to deal with burst of errors. Effective interleaving techniques for combating burst of errors…

In this paper, an approach to training and evaluating an adapter model for the popular language model "zephyr-7b-beta" is described. The adapter was developed to improve the performance of the base model in tasks related to programming and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 C. B. Pronin , A. V. Volosova , A. V. Ostroukh , Yu. N. Strogov

A growing priority in the study of Baltic-Finnic languages of the Republic of Karelia has been the methods and tools of corpus linguistics. Since 2016, linguists, mathematicians, and programmers at the Karelian Research Centre have been…

Recent years have witnessed a slew of coding techniques custom designed for networked storage systems. Network coding inspired regenerating codes are the most prolifically studied among these new age storage centric codes. A lot of effort…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-14 Frédérique Oggier , Anwitaman Datta

We first present our view of detection and correction of syntactic errors. We then introduce a new correction method, based on heuristic criteria used to decide which correction should be preferred. Weighting of these criteria leads to a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Damien Genthial , Jacques Courtin , Jacques Menezo Equipe Trilan

Distributed learning has become a necessity for training ever-growing models by sharing calculation among several devices. However, some of the devices can be faulty, deliberately or not, preventing the proper convergence. As a matter of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Jason Akoun , Sebastien Meyer

We present our approach to automatically designing and implementing keyboard layouts on mobile devices for typing low-resource languages written in the Latin script. For many speakers, one of the barriers in accessing and creating text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Theresa Breiner , Chieu Nguyen , Daan van Esch , Jeremy O'Brien

In Ref. [1], Bravyi et al. found examples of Bivariate Bicycle (BB) codes with similar logical performance to the surface code but with an improved encoding rate. In this work, we generalize a novel parity-check circuit design principle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Mackenzie H. Shaw , Barbara M. Terhal

Most human languages use scripts other than the Latin alphabet. Search users in these languages often formulate their information needs in a transliterated -- usually Latinized -- form for ease of typing. For example, Greek speakers might…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Andreas Chari , Iadh Ounis , Sean MacAvaney

Local randomisation is a preprocessing procedure in which one of the legitimate parties of a quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme adds noise to their version of the key and was found by Kraus et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 080501 (2005)] to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Erik Woodhead

Index is an important component in database systems. Learned indexes have been shown to outperform traditional tree-based index structures for fixed-sized integer or floating point keys. However, the application of the learned solution to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yifan Yang , Shimin Chen

Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) enables correct operation of distributed, i.e., replicated applications in the face of malicious take-over and faulty/buggy individual instances. Recently, BFT designs have gained traction in the context of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Ermin Sakic , Nemanja Deric , Endri Goshi , Wolfgang Kellerer

In this paper, we propose a model-agnostic cost-effective approach to developing bilingual base large language models (LLMs) to support English and any target language. The method includes vocabulary expansion, initialization of new…

Much of the past work on asynchronous approximate Byzantine consensus has assumed scalar inputs at the nodes [4, 8]. Recent work has yielded approximate Byzantine consensus algorithms for the case when the input at each node is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-10 Lewis Tseng , Nitin Vaidya

Understanding what linguistic components (e.g., phonological, semantic, and orthographic systems) modulate Chinese handwriting at the character, radical, and stroke levels remains an important yet understudied topic. Additionally, there is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Zebo Xu , Shaoyun Yu , Mark Torrance , Guido Nottbusch , Nan Zhao , Zhenguang Cai

Designing complex, multi-million-gate application-specific integrated circuits requires robust and mature electronic design automation (EDA) tools. We describe our efforts in enhancing the open-source Yosys+Openroad EDA flow to implement…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Philippe Sauter , Thomas Benz , Paul Scheffler , Frank K. Gürkaynak , Luca Benini