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Heat conduction in a random packing of hard spheres is studied by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. We find a hard-sphere random packing shows higher thermal conductivity than a crystalline packing with same packing fraction.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Shigenori Matsumoto , Tomoaki Nogawa , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

In this paper we study the homogenization effects on the model of elastic plate in the bending regime, under the assumption that the energy density (material) oscillates in the direction of thickness. We study two different cases. First, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-09 Maroje Marohnic , Igor Velcic

A two-dimensional three-phase conducting composite with coated circular inclusions, periodically distributed in a parallelogram, is studied. The phases are assumed to be isotropic, and perfect contact conditions at the interfaces are…

Absorption-line measurements of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) display a highly non-uniform distribution of lower ionization state species accompanied by more widespread higher ionization state material. This suggests that the CGM is a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Edward Buie , Evan Scannapieco , G. Mark Voit

We study a two-band Hubbard model using the dynamical mean-field theory combined with the exact diagonalization method. At the electron density $n=2$, a transition from a band-insulator to a correlated semimetal occurs when the on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Ono , K. Sano

Heat generated in gallium nitride (GaN) high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) is often concentrated in nanoscale regions and must dissipate through multiple heterostructures. However, the influence of non-uniform heat sources on the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Ershuai Yin , Wenzhu Luo , Lei Wang , Enjian Sun , Qiang Li

High-frequency homogenization is used to study dispersive media, containing inclusions placed periodically, for which the properties of the material depend on the frequency (Lorentz or Drude model with damping, for example). Effective…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Marie Touboul , Benjamin Vial , Raphaël Assier , Sébastien Guenneau , Richard Craster

In the homogenization of composite metamaterials the role played by the relative positions of the wires and resonators is not well understood, though essential. We present a general argument which shows that the homogenization of such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Cabuz , D. Felbacq

Understanding heat transfers in fibrous materials, particularly conduction, is a major challenge due to their heterogeneous and multiscale nature, and the unknown contribution of fiber-to-fiber contacts. In most previous modeling studies,…

In this paper we determine, in dimension three, the effective conductivities of non periodic high-contrast two-phase cylindrical composites, placed in a constant magnetic field, without any assumption on the geometry of their cross…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-02 Mohamed Camar-Eddine , Laurent Pater

Interest in the dynamical arrest leading to a fluid --> solid transition in thermal and athermal systems has led to questions about the nature of these transitions. These jamming transitions may be dependent on the influence of extended…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allison Ferguson , Bulbul Chakraborty

A model for high-temperature superconductors incorporating antiferromagnetism, d-wave superconductivity, and no double lattice-site occupancy can give energy surfaces exquisitely balanced between antiferromagnetic and superconducting order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-03 Mike Guidry , Yang Sun , Cheng-Li Wu

In an atomic vapor, a honeycomb lattice can be constructed by utilizing the three-beam interference method. In the method, the interference of the three beams splits the dressed energy level periodically, forming a periodic refractive index…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Yiqi Zhang , Xing Liu , Milivoj R. Belić , Zhenkun Wu , Yanpeng Zhang

One of the ways natural and synthetic systems regulate temperature is via circulating fluids through vasculatures embedded within their bodies. Because of the flexibility and availability of proven fabrication techniques, vascular-based…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 K. B. Nakshatrala , K. Adhikari

In a neutral system such as liquid helium-3, transport of mass, heat, and spin provide information analogous to electrical counterparts in metals, superconductors and topological materials. Of particular interest is transport in strongly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 D. Lotnyk , A. Eyal , N. Zhelev , T. S. Abhilash , E. N. Smith , M. Terilli , J. Wilson , E. Mueller , D. Einzel , J. Saunders , J. M. Parpia

In this paper we describe a spatial decomposition of the thermal conductivity, what we name "site-projected thermal conductivity", a gauge of the thermal conduction activity at each site. The method is based on the Green-Kubo formula and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 C. Ugwumadu , A. Gautam , Y. G. Lee , D. A. Drabold

We consider coherent thermal conductance through multilayer photonic crystal heterostructures, consisting of a series of cascaded non-identical photonic crystals. We show that thermal conductance can be suppressed exponentially with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Wah Tung Lau , Jung-Tsung Shen , Shanhui Fan

Reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves by artificial periodic composites (metamaterials) can be accurately modeled by an effective medium theory only if the boundary of the medium is explicitly taken into account and the two…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Vadim A. Markel , Igor Tsukerman

The interplay between antiferromagnetic interaction and hole motion is capable of inducing intriguing conducting topological Haldane phases described by a finite non-local string order parameter. Here we show that these states of matter are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-27 A. Montorsi , S. Fazzini , L. Barbiero

It is a well-established fact that the physical properties of compounds follow their crystal symmetries. This has especially pronounced implications on emergent collective quantum states in materials. Specifically, the effect of crystal…