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We investigate the scattered palindromic subwords in a finite word. We start by characterizing the words with the least number of scattered palindromic subwords. Then, we give an upper bound for the total number of palindromic subwords in a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Kalpana Mahalingam , Palak Pandoh

We introduce a fixed point iteration process built on optimization of a linear function over a compact domain. We prove the process always converges to a fixed point and explore the set of fixed points in various convex sets. In particular,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-18 Pedro Felzenszwalb , Caroline Klivans , Alice Paul

In this paper we explore various interconnections between rich words, Sturmian words, and trapezoidal words. Rich words, first introduced in arXiv:0801.1656 by the second and third authors together with J. Justin and S. Widmer, constitute a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-08 Aldo de Luca , Amy Glen , Luca Q. Zamboni

This paper describes an alternative method of generating fixed points of certain substitution systems. This method centres on taking infinite words consisting of one repeated letter per word. These infinite words are then interlaced to form…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-01 David Fletcher

We investigate the least number of palindromic factors in an infinite word. We first consider general alphabets, and give answers to this problem for periodic and non-periodic words, closed or not under reversal of factors. We then…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Gabriele Fici , Luca Q. Zamboni

We study infinite binary words that contain few distinct palindromes. In particular, we classify such words according to their critical exponents. This extends results by Fici and Zamboni [TCS 2013]. Interestingly, the words with 18 and 20…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-27 L'ubomíra Dvořáková , Pascal Ochem , Daniela Opočenská

Recently, a novel fixed point operation has been introduced over certain non-monotonic functions between stratified complete lattices and used to give semantics to logic programs with negation and boolean context-free grammars. We prove…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Zoltan Esik

We consider two {seemingly} different definitions of infinite words which contain {the} utmost number of palindromes. We show that these two definitions coincide. {The keynote of the proof is a meticulous inspection of properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-26 L. Balková , E. Pelantová

We introduce two classes of morphisms over the alphabet $A=\{0,1\}$ whose fixed points contain infinitely many antipalindromic factors. An antipalindrome is a finite word invariant under the action of the antimorphism…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-17 Petr Ambrož , Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

Prefix normal words are binary words that have no factor with more $1$s than the prefix of the same length. Finite prefix normal words were introduced in [Fici and Lipt\'ak, DLT 2011]. In this paper, we study infinite prefix normal words…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-31 Ferdinando Cicalese , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Massimiliano Rossi

We prove a number of results on the structure and enumeration of palindromes and antipalindromes. In particular, we study conjugates of palindromes, palindromic pairs, rich words, and the counterparts of these notions for antipalindromes.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Chuan Guo , Jeffrey Shallit , Arseny M. Shur

In this paper, we study combinatorial and structural properties of a new class of finite and infinite words that are 'rich' in palindromes in the utmost sense. A characteristic property of so-called "rich words" is that all complete returns…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-16 Amy Glen , Jacques Justin , Steve Widmer , Luca Q. Zamboni

In this paper we study the class of so-called privileged words which have been previously considered only a little. We develop the basic properties of privileged words, which turn out to share similar properties with palindromes. Privileged…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-20 Jarkko Peltomäki

In 2013, Fici and Zamboni proved a number of theorems about finite and infinite words having only a small number of factors that are palindromes. In this paper we rederive some of their results, and obtain some new ones, by a different…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Lukas Fleischer , Jeffrey Shallit

We study the set of finite words with zero palindromic defect, i.e., words rich in palindromes. This set is factorial, but not recurrent. We focus on description of pairs of rich words which cannot occur simultaneously as factors of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-09 Edita Pelantová , Štěpán Starosta

We study infinite words u over an alphabet A satisfying the property P : P(n)+ P(n+1) = 1+ #A for any n in N, where P(n) denotes the number of palindromic factors of length n occurring in the language of u. We study also infinite words…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-12 Lubomira Balkova , Edita Pelantova , Stepan Starosta

We study the palindromic complexity of infinite words $u_\beta$, the fixed points of the substitution over a binary alphabet, $\phi(0)=0^a1$, $\phi(1)=0^b1$, with $a-1\geq b\geq 1$, which are canonically associated with quadratic non-simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-16 L'ubomíra Balková , Zuzana Masáková

We present a method which displays all palindromes of a given length from De Bruijn words of a certain order, and also a recursive one which constructs all palindromes of length $n+1$ from the set of palindromes of length $n$. We show that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 M-C. Anisiu , V. Anisiu , Z. Kasa

The palindromic length of the finite word $v$ is equal to the minimal number of palindromes whose concatenation is equal to $v$. It was conjectured in 2013 that for every infinite aperiodic word $x$, the palindromic length of its factors is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-16 Josef Rukavicka

We study pseudorandomness and pseudorandom generators from the perspective of logical definability. Building on results from ordinary derandomization and finite model theory, we show that it is possible to deterministically construct, in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Jan Dreier , Jamie Tucker-Foltz