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We present a two-stage least-squares method to inverse medium problems of reconstructing multiple unknown coefficients simultaneously from noisy data. A direct sampling method is applied to detect the location of the inhomogeneity in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-04 Kazufumi Ito , Ying Liang , Jun Zou

Given a linear regression setting, Iterative Least Trimmed Squares (ILTS) involves alternating between (a) selecting the subset of samples with lowest current loss, and (b) re-fitting the linear model only on that subset. Both steps are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Yanyao Shen , Sujay Sanghavi

Linear regression is one of the most prevalent techniques in machine learning, however, it is also common to use linear regression for its \emph{explanatory} capabilities rather than label prediction. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is often…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Or Sheffet

We study the parameter estimation problem of Vasicek Model driven by sub-fractional Brownian processes from discrete observations, and let {S_t^H,t>=0} denote a sub-fractional Brownian motion whose Hurst parameter 1/2<H<1 . The studies are…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-06 Cuiyun Zhang , Jingjun Guo , Aiqin Ma , Bo Peng

We study an $\ell_{1}$-regularized generalized least-squares (GLS) estimator for high-dimensional regressions with autocorrelated errors. Specifically, we consider the case where errors are assumed to follow an autoregressive process,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Kaveh S. Nobari , Alex Gibberd

We propose a randomized first order optimization algorithm Gradient Projection Iterative Sketch (GPIS) and an accelerated variant for efficiently solving large scale constrained Least Squares (LS). We provide theoretical convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-18 Junqi Tang , Mohammad Golbabaee , Mike Davies

We consider the problem of estimating the distance, or range, between two locations by measuring the phase of multiple sinusoidal signals transmitted between the locations. Traditional estimators developed for optical interferometry include…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Assad Akhlaq , Robby McKilliam , Ramanan Subramanian , Andre Pollok

The tuning parameter selection strategy for penalized estimation is crucial to identify a model that is both interpretable and predictive. However, popular strategies (e.g., minimizing average squared prediction error via cross-validation)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-10 Julia Holter , Jonathan Stallrich

Least squares is by far the simplest and most commonly applied computational method in many fields. In almost all applications, the least squares objective is rarely the true objective. We account for this discrepancy by parametrizing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-12 Shane Barratt , Stephen Boyd

Linear Least Squares is a very well known technique for parameter estimation, which is used even when sub-optimal, because of its very low computational requirements and the fact that exact knowledge of the noise statistics is not required.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-01 Michael Krikheli , Amir Leshem

We consider the problem of efficient statistical inference for comparing two regression curves estimated from two samples of dependent measurements. Based on a representation of the best pair of linear unbiased estimators in continuous time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-29 Holger Dette , Kirsten Schorning , Maria Konstantinou

In this paper we compare two regression curves by measuring their difference by the area between the two curves, represented by their $L^1$-distance. We develop asymptotic confidence intervals for this measure and statistical tests to…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-03 Patrick Bastian , Holger Dette , Lukas Koletzko , Kathrin Möllenhoff

We develop and analyze algorithms for instrumental variable regression by viewing the problem as a conditional stochastic optimization problem. In the context of least-squares instrumental variable regression, our algorithms neither require…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-31 Xuxing Chen , Abhishek Roy , Yifan Hu , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian

We build penalized least-squares estimators using the slope heuristic and resampling penalties. We prove oracle inequalities for the selected estimator with leading constant asymptotically equal to 1. We compare the practical performances…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Matthieu Lerasle

This book is meant to provide an introduction to linear models and the theories behind them. Our goal is to give a rigorous introduction to the readers with prior exposure to ordinary least squares. In machine learning, the output is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Jun Lu

Learning rates for least-squares regression are typically expressed in terms of $L_2$-norms. In this paper we extend these rates to norms stronger than the $L_2$-norm without requiring the regression function to be contained in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Simon Fischer , Ingo Steinwart

In this paper, we address the problem of parameter estimation of a 2-D chirp model under the assumption that the errors are stationary. We extend the 2-D periodogram method for the sinusoidal model, to find initial values to use in any…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-26 Rhythm Grover , Debasis Kundu , Amit Mitra

The asymptotic optimality (a.o.) of various hyper-parameter estimators with different optimality criteria has been studied in the literature for regularized least squares regression problems. The estimators include e.g., the maximum…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-28 Biqiang Mu , Tianshi Chen , Lennart Ljung

The standard estimator for the two-point function of a homogeneous and isotropic random field is a special case of a larger class of least squares estimators that interpolate the function values. Using a different interpolation scheme,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Nicolas Tessore

We study theoretical and computational aspects of the least squares fit (LSF) of circles and circular arcs. First we discuss the existence and uniqueness of LSF and various parametrization schemes. Then we evaluate several popular circle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 N. Chernov , C. Lesort