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The social structure of an animal population can often influence movement and inform researchers on a species' behavioral tendencies. Animal social networks can be studied through movement data; however, modern sources of data can have…

Finite-time coherent sets (FTCSs) are distinguished regions of phase space that resist mixing with the surrounding space for some finite period of time; physical manifestations include eddies and vortices in the ocean and atmosphere,…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-10 Gary Froyland , Péter Koltai

Lagrangian fronts (LF) in the ocean delineate boundaries between surface waters with different Lagrangian properties. They can be accurately detected in a given velocity field by computing synoptic maps of the drift of synthetic tracers and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 S. V. Prants , M. V. Budyansky , M. Yu. Uleysky

Collective behaviour in living systems is observed across many scales, from bacteria to insects, to fish shoals. Zebrafish have emerged as a model system amenable to laboratory study. Here we report a three-dimensional study of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Yushi Yang , Francesco Turci , Erika Kague , Chrissy L. Hammond , John Russo , C. Patrick Royall

It is a wide-spread convention to identify repelling Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) with ridges of the forward finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) field, and attracting LCSs with ridges of the backward FTLE. We show that in…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-29 Daniel Karrasch

The study of Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) in turbulent flows continues to be a critical area of research, particularly in understanding the behavior of small-scale turbulence structures and their impact on resolved scales. In this study, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Mehran Sharifi

Oceanic dispersal and connectivity have been identified as crucial factors for structuring marine populations and designing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). Focusing on larval dispersal by ocean currents, we propose an approach coupling…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Vincent Rossi , Enrico Ser-Giacomi , Cristóbal López , Emilio Hernández-García

Mesozooplankton aggregations undergoing vertical migrations in the upper ocean have been hypothesized to have an important role in the redistribution of carbon, nutrients, and oxygen via biogenic hydrodynamic transport (BHT). While…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Yunxing Su , Rui Zhu , Eckart Meiburg , Monica M. Wilhelmus

This work uses twin 22-year free-running simulations of the Gulf of Mexico hydrodynamics performed with the HYCOM, one considering only ocean dynamics and the other incorporating atmospheric forcing, to study the behavior of the Yucatan…

Sea surface height anomalies observed by satellites in 1993--2012 are combined with simulation and observations by surface drifters and Argo floats to study water flow pattern in the Near Strait (NS) connected the Pacific Ocean with the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 S. V. Prants , A. A. Andreev , M. V. Budyansky , M. Yu. Uleysky

The regularity of ecosystem size spectra is one of the most intriguing and relevant phenomena on our planet. Pelagic size spectra generally show a log-linearly downtrending shape, following a power-law distribution. A constant log-linear…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-26 Ralf Schwamborn

Mixing timescales and residence times in reactive multiphase flows can be essential for product selectivity. For instance when a gas species is consumed e.g. by a competitive consecutive reaction with moderate reaction kinetics where…

Vertical transport in the ocean plays a critical role in the exchange of freshwater, heat, nutrients, and other biogeochemical tracers. While there are situations where vertical fluxes are important, studying the vertical transport and…

Floating marine debris represent a threat to marine and coastal ecology. Since the Mediterranean basin is one of the highly impacted regions, both by the coastal pollution as well as from sea traffic, the potential harm of a floating…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Elena Shchekinova , Yogesh Kumkar

Ocean flows are routinely inferred from low-resolution satellite altimetry measurements of sea surface height assuming a geostrophic balance. Recent nonlinear dynamical systems techniques have revealed that surface currents derived from…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 M. J. Olascoaga , F. J. Beron-Vera , Y. Wang , J. Triñanes , P. Pérez-Brunius

We introduce a model of traveling agents ({\it e.g.} frugivorous animals) who feed on randomly located vegetation patches and disperse their seeds, thus modifying the spatial distribution of resources in the long term. It is assumed that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 D. Boyer , O. López-Corona

How migratory birds can find the right way in navigating over thousand miles is an intriguing question, which much interested researchers in both fields of biology and physics for centuries. There several putative proposals that sound…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Xin Zhao , Hong-Bo Chen , Li-Hua Lu , You-Quan Li

We explore the mechanisms of heat transfer in a turbulent constant heat flux-driven Rayleigh-B\'enard convection flow, which exhibits a hierarchy of flow structures from granules to supergranules. Our computational framework makes use of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Philipp P. Vieweg , Anna Klünker , Jörg Schumacher , Kathrin Padberg-Gehle

Submesoscale currents in the oceanic mixed layer, comprising fronts, eddies, and filaments, are characterized by $\textit{O}(1)$ Rossby numbers (Ro). These features, which constantly interact with background mesoscale flows and boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Shirui Peng , Abigail Bodner

Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems (EBUS) are characterized by a high productivity of plankton associated with large commercial fisheries, thus playing key biological and socio-economical roles. The aim of this work is to make a comparative…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 V. Rossi , C. Lopez , E. Hernandez-Garcia , J. Sudre , V. Garcon , Y. Morel