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The behavior at the air/water interface of multilamellar tubes made of the ethanolamine salt of the 12-hydroxy stearic acid as a function of the temperature has been investigated using Neutron Reflectivity. Those tubes are known to exhibit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-03 François Boué , Anne-Laure Fameau , Jean-Paul Douliez , Frédéric Ott , Bruno Novales , Fabrice Cousin

Wetting transitions have been predicted and observed to occur for various combinations of fluids and surfaces. This paper describes the origin of such transitions, for liquid films on solid surfaces, in terms of the gas-surface interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Silvina M. Gatica , Milton W. Cole

The origin of water's anomalous behavior remains a central open problem in the physical sciences and is often attributed to a liquid-liquid transition (LLT) between high- and low-density liquid states deep in the supercooled regime.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Florian Pabst , Ali Hassanali

Non-Fermi liquid behaviour in single-crystalline U2Pt2In has been studied by means of resistivity experiments (I||c) under hydrostatic pressure (P<1.5 GPa). At ambient pressure the resistivity rho(T) follows a power law rho~T^alpha with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Estrela , T. Naka , A. de Visser , F. R. de Boer , L. C. J. Pereira , M. Almeida

The thermal conductivity of water features a maximum (TCM) as a function of temperature at constant pressure. By examining why molecular force fields succeed or fail to reproduce the maximum and interpreting our results using the Bridgman…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Oliver R. Gittus , Fernando Bresme

The interface between liquid water and the Pt(111) metal surface is characterized structurally and thermodynamically via reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations within the ReaxFF framework. The formation of a distinct buckled adsorbate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Christoph Karsten Jung , Laura Braunwarth , Andrey Sinyavskiy , Timo Jacob

Momentum-conserving one-dimensional models are known to exhibit anomalous Fourier's law, with a thermal conductivity varying as a power law of the system size. Here we measure, by numerical simulations, several cumulants of the heat flux of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Brunet , B. Derrida , A. Gerschenfeld

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the SPC/E model of water to probe the dynamic properties at temperatures from 350 K down to 190 K and pressures from 2.5GPa (25kbar) down to -300MPa (-3kbar). We compare our results with those…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francis W. Starr , Francesco Sciortino , H. Eugene Stanley

A pressure chamber is designed to study the crumpling process under an ambient force. The compression force and its resulting radius for the ball obey a power law with an exponent that is independent of the thickness and initial size of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-20 Y. C. Lin , Y. L. Wang , Y. Liu , T. M. Hong

The evaporation coefficients of water in air and nitrogen were found as a function of temperature, by studying the evaporation of pure water droplet. The droplet was levitated in an electrodynamic trap placed in a climatic chamber…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 M. Zientara , D. Jakubczyk , K. Kolwas , M. Kolwas

Water keeps puzzling scientists because of its numerous properties which behave oppositely to usual liquids: for instance, water expands upon cooling, and liquid water is denser than ice. To explain this anomalous behaviour, several…

We present both analytical and numerical results for the behaviour of the Casimir force in a Ginzburg-Landau type model of a film of a simple fluid or binary liquid mixture in which the confining surfaces are strongly adsorbing but…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Daniel Dantchev , Vassil Vassilev , Peter Djondjorov

Fermi liquid theory is remarkably successful in describing the transport and optical properties of metals; at frequencies higher than the scattering rate, the optical conductivity adopts the well-known power law behavior $\sigma_1(\omega)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-12-17 C. C. Homes , J. J. Tu , J. Li , G. D. Gu , A. Akrap

We directly observe the hydrodynamic linear response of a unitary Fermi gas confined in a box potential and subject to a spatially periodic optical potential that is translated into the cloud at speeds ranging from subsonic to supersonic.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Lorin Baird , Xin Wang , Stetson Roof , J. E. Thomas

We report the two typical models of normal heat conduction in one dimensional momentum-conserving systems. They show the Arrhenius and the non-Arrhenius temperature dependence. We construct the two corresponding phenomenologies,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Dye SK Sato

We present an investigation of transpiration of water in a 100 m tall tree using continuum simulations. Disjoining pressure is found to induce absolute negative pressures as high as -23.5 atm at the liquid-vapor meniscus during evaporation,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Sajag Poudel , An Zou , Shalabh C. Maroo

Hydrophobic force, interfacial tension, transverse density profile in confined water system are addressed from first principles of statistical mechanics in a lattice model for water. Using molecular mean field theory technique we deduce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Jampa Maruthi Pradeep Kanth , Ramesh Anishetty

The evaporation of a tiny amount of water on the solid surface with different wettability has been studied by molecular dynamics simulations. We found that, as the surface changed from hydrophobicity to hydrophility, the evaporation speed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-09 Shen Wang , Yusong Tu , Rongzheng Wan , Haiping Fang

Non-Fermi liquid behavior is shown to occur in two-dimensional metals which are close to a charge ordering transition driven by the Coulomb repulsion. A linear temperature dependence of the scattering rate together with an increase of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Merino , A. Greco , N. Drichko , M. Dressel

Water is an unusual liquid. Its thermophysical properties are non-monotonic with temperature T and pressure p. It's not been known how water's behaviors are encoded in its molecules. We give a statistical physics model, Cage Water, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Lakshmanji Verma , Ken A. Dill