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We evaluate the electrostatic potential and the electrostatic field created by a point charge and an arbitrarly oriented electrical dipole placed near a grounded perfectly conducting sphere. Induced surface charge distributions as well as…

物理教育 · 物理学 2013-04-18 F C Santos , A C Tort

The electrostatic interaction between metal spheres is an influential component in the assembly of many nanoscale materials in chemistry. Here we derive a method to calculate the energy and polarizations of metal spheres in arbitrary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Alexander Moore

We investigate the system constituted by a polarizable atom near a nanosphere under the influence of an external electrostatic field, showing that the attractive dispersive force between them can be overcome by the electrostatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 P. P. Abrantes , V. Pessanha , Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , C. Farina

The goal of this paper is to study the electrostatic field due to an arbitrary charge distribution on a dielectric layer in a dielectric-loaded rectangular waveguide. In order to obtain this electrostatic field, the potential due to a point…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 A. Berenguer , A. Coves , F. Mesa , E. Bronchalo , B. Gimeno , V. Boria

We consider the electron gas moving on the surface of a sphere in a uniform magnetic field. An exact solution of the problem is found in terms of oblate spheroidal functions, depending on the parameter $p= \Phi/\Phi_0$, the number of flux…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. N. Aristov

Using the method of retarded potentials approximate formulas are obtained that describe the electromagnetic field outside the relativistic uniform system in the form of a charged sphere rotating at a constant speed. For the near, middle and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Sergey G. Fedosin

The problem of the equilibrium state of the charged many-particle system above dielectric surface is formulated.We consider the case of the presence of the external attractive pressing field and the case of its absence. The equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-21 Dmytro M. Lytvynenko , Yuriy V. Slyusarenko

In the limit of infinite external magnetic field B the static field of an electric charge is squeezed into a string parallel to B. Near the charge the potential grows like |x_3|(ln |x_3| + const) with the coordinate x_3 along the string.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. E. Shabad , V. V. Usov

As a first step to meet the challenge to calculate the electronic structure and total energy of charged states of atoms and molecules adsorbed on ultrathin-insulating films supported by a metallic substrate using density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Iván Scivetti , Mats Persson

The random-phase-approximation semiclassical scheme for description of plasmon excitations in large metallic nanospheres (with radius 10--100 nm) is developed for a case of presence of dynamical electric field. The spectrum of plasmons in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 W. Jacak , J. Krasnyj , J. Jacak , A. Chepok , L. Jacak , W. Donderowicz , D. Z. Hu , D. M. Schaadt

We study the problem of finding a point of maximal electrostatic potential inside an arbitrary triangle with homogeneous surface charge distribution. In this article we derive several synthetic and analytic relations for its location in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Hrvoje Abraham , Vjekoslav Kovač

The electrostatic force on a spherical particle near a planar surface is calculated for the cases of a uniform electric field applied in either normal or tangential direction to the surface. The particle and suspending media are assumed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Zhanwen Wang , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

The general form of the electrostatic potential around an arbitrarily charged colloid at an interface between a dielectric and a screening phase (such as air and water, respectively) is analyzed in terms of a multipole expansion. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-11 A. Dominguez , D. Frydel , M. Oettel

We obtain the fields and electromagnetic self-force of a charge distributed on the surface of a sphere undergoing rigid motion at constant proper acceleration, where the charge distribution has axial symmetry about the direction of motion.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Andrew Steane

We develop an efficient Ewald method of molecular dynamics simulation for calculating the electrostatic interactions among charged and polar particles between parallel metallic plates, where we may apply an electric field with an arbitrary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

The mechanisms of electrostatic interactions between two charged dielectric spheres inside a polarizable medium have been investigated, in terms of hypothetical effective dipoles that depict how the positive and negative charge in each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Yanyu Duan , Zecheng Gan , Ho-Kei Chan

Metal nanoparticles are receiving increased scientific attention owing to their unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for a wide range of applications in diverse fields, such as electrochemistry, biochemistry, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Bendix Petersen , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella , Matej Kanduc

The boundary-value problem for the perturbation of an electric potential by a homogeneous anisotropic dielectric sphere in vacuum was formulated. The total potential in the exterior region was expanded in series of radial polynomials and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Nikolaos L. Tsitsas , Hamad M. Alkhoori

A method is proposed to find the wave function of an electron moving infinitely in the field of an arbitrary 1D layer structure with two different homogeneous semi-infinite boundaries. It is shown that in general the problem reduces to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Zh. Khachatrian

The concept of electromotive field appears in various applications in space and astrophysical plasmas. A review is given on the electromotive field highlighting our current understanding of the theoretical picture and the spacecraft…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Philippe-A. Bourdin , Yasuhito Narita
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