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相关论文: Effect of Intrinsic Curvature on Semiflexible Poly…

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Using path integral technique, we show exactly that for a semiflexible biopolymer in constant extension ensemble, no matter how long the polymer and how large the external force, the effects of short range correlations in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zicong Zhou , Bela Joos

Loop formation between monomers in the interior of semiflexible chains describes elementary events in biomolecular folding and DNA bending. We calculate analytically the interior distance distribution function for semiflexible chains using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

We study the effects of intrinsic sequence-dependent curvature for a two dimensional semiflexible biopolymer with short-range correlation in intrinsic curvatures. We show exactly that when not subjected to any external force, such a system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Zicong Zhou , Bela Joos

Some important biomolecules (for instance, bacterial FtsZ and eukaryotic DNA) are known to posses spontaneous (intrinsic) curvature. Using a simple extension of the wormlike chain model, we study the response of a weakly bending filament in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Panayotis Benetatos , Eugene M. Terentjev

We present a numerical solution of the Worm-Like Chain (WLC) model for semi-flexible polymers. We display graphs for the end-to-end distance distribution and the force-extension relation expected from the model. We predict the expected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

An analytic expression is derived for the distribution $G(\vec{R})$ of the end-to-end distance $\vec{R}$ of semiflexible polymers in external potentials to elucidate the effect of confinement on the mechanical and statistical properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Patrick Levi , Klaus Mecke

We present an analytical and computational study characterizing the structural and dynamical properties of an active filament confined in cylindrical channels. We first outline the effects of the interplay between confinement and polar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-09 José Martín-Roca , Emanuele Locatelli , Valentino Bianco , Paolo Malgaretti , Chantal Valeriani

The persistence length of macromolecules is one of their basic characteristics, describing their intrinsic local stiffness. However, it is difficult to extract this length from physical properties of the polymers, different recipes may give…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

We introduce a class of models of semiflexible polymers. The latter are characterized by a strong rigidity, the correlation length associated to the gradient-gradient correlations, called the persistence length, being of the same order as…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Ostap Hryniv , Yvan Velenik

Active filament-like systems propelling along their backbone exist across the scales ranging from motor-driven bio-filaments to worms and robotic chains. In macroscopic active filaments such as chain of robots, in contrast to their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Mohammad Fazelzadeh , Ehsan Irani , Zahra Mokhtari , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

Monte Carlo simulations of coarse-grained polymers provide a useful tool to deepen the understanding of conformational and statistical properties of polymers both in physical as well as in biological systems. In this study we sample compact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-07 Manfred Bohn , Dieter W. Heermann

Bending of worm-like polymers carries an energy penalty which results in the appearance of a persistence length l such that the polymer is straight on length scales smaller than l and bends only on length scales larger than this length.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-22 S. M. Rappaport , S. Medalion , Y. Rabin

For biologically relevant macromolecules such as intrinsically disordered proteins, internal degrees of freedom that allow for shape changes have a large influence on both the motion and function of the compound. A detailed understanding of…

We develop Monte Carlo simulations for uniformly charged polymers and machine learning algorithm to interpret the intra-polymer structure factor of the charged polymer system, which can be obtained from small-angle scattering experiments.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Lijie Ding , Chi-Huan Tung , Jan-Michael Y. Carrillo , Wei-Ren Chen , Changwoo Do

Active polymers are driven out of equilibrium by internal forces and exhibit conformational properties that differ fundamentally from those of passive chains. Here we study how spatially modulated tangential activity reshapes the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Paolo Malgaretti , Emanuele Locatelli

The time-dependent transverse response of stiff polymers, represented as weakly-bending wormlike chains (WLCs), is well-understood on the linear level, where transverse degrees of freedom evolve independently from the longitudinal ones. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-03 Benedikt Obermayer , Oskar Hallatschek

Chiral polymers are ubiquitous in nature and in the cellular context they are often found in association with membranes. Here we show that surface bound polymers with an intrinsic twist and anisotropic bending stiffness can exhibit a sharp…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-26 David A. Quint , Ajay Gopinathan , Gregory M. Grason

The conformational states of a semiflexible polymer enclosed in a volume $V:=\ell^{3}$ are studied as stochastic realizations of paths using the stochastic curvature approach developed in [Rev. E 100, 012503 (2019)], in the regime whenever…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Pavel Castro-Villarreal , J. E. Ramírez

We show that the mechanical properties of a worm-like-chain (WLC) polymer, of contour length $L$ and persistence length $\l$ such that $t=L/\l\sim{\cal O}(1)$, depend both on the ensemble and the constraint on end-orientations. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Debasish Chaudhuri

In recent past, experiments and simulations have suggested that apart from the solvent friction, friction arising from the protein itself plays an important role in protein folding by affecting the intra-chain loop formation dynamics. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Nairhita Samanta , Jayanta Ghosh , Rajarshi Chakrabarti
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