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In ATM systems, the massive number of interacting entities makes it difficult to identify critical elements and paths of disturbance propagation, as well as to predict the system-wide effects that innovations might have. To this end,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Piero Mazzarisi , Silvia Zaoli , Fabrizio Lillo , Luis Delgado , Gérald Gurtner

Spreading is a ubiquitous process in the social, biological and technological systems. Therefore, identifying influential spreaders, which is important to prevent epidemic spreading and to establish effective vaccination strategies, is full…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Senbin Yu , Liang Gao , Yi-Fan Wang , Ge Gao , Congcong Zhou , Zi-You Gao

Network analysis has emerged as a key technique in communication studies, economics, geography, history and sociology, among others. A fundamental issue is how to identify key nodes, for which purpose a number of centrality measures have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 László Csató

In this paper we formally define the hierarchical clustering network problem (HCNP) as the problem to find a good hierarchical partition of a network. This new problem focuses on the dynamic process of the clustering rather than on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Daniel Gómez , Javier Castro , Inmaculada Gutiérrez , Rosa Espínola

Many networks, such as transportation, power, and water distribution, can be represented as graphs. Crucial challenge in graph representations is identifying the importance of graph edges and their influence on overall network efficiency…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Debasish Jana , Sven Malama , Sriram Narasimhan , Ertugrul Taciroglu

Measures of complex network analysis, such as vertex centrality, have the potential to unveil existing network patterns and behaviors. They contribute to the understanding of networks and their components by analyzing their structural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Felipe Grando , Diego Noble , Luis C. Lamb

An important index widely used to analyze social and information networks is betweenness centrality. In this paper, first given a directed network $G$ and a vertex $r\in V(G)$, we present a novel adaptive algorithm for estimating…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani , Albert Bifet , Talel Abdessalem

Betweenness centrality ranks the importance of nodes by their participation in all shortest paths of the network. Therefore computing exact betweenness values is impractical in large networks. For static networks, approximation based on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Elisabetta Bergamini , Henning Meyerhenke , Christian L. Staudt

Community networks (CNs) have seen an increase in the last fifteen years. Their members contact nodes which operate Internet proxies, web servers, user file storage and video streaming services, to name a few. Detecting communities of nodes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Miguel E. Coimbra , Mennan Selimi , Alexandre P. Francisco , Felix Freitag , Luís Veiga

We propose and evaluate an iterative localization mechanism employing Bayesian inference to estimate the position of a target using received signal strength measurements. The probability density functions of the target's coordinates are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-03-05 Henrique Hilleshein , Carlos H. M. de Lima , Hirley Alves , Matti Latva-aho

Collectiveness motions of crowd systems have attracted a great deal of attentions in recently years. In this paper, we try to measure the collectiveness of a crowd system by the proposed node clique learning method. The proposed method is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Weiya Ren

A central task in network analysis is to identify important nodes in a graph. Betweenness centrality (BC) is a popular centrality measure that captures the significance of nodes based on the number of shortest paths each node intersects…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

Numerous centrality measures have been proposed to evaluate the importance of nodes in networks, yet comparative analyses of these measures remain limited. Based on 80 real-world networks, we conducted an empirical analysis of 16…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-08-14 Yilin Bi , Xinshan Jiao , Tao Zhou

Many algorithms have been proposed for detecting disjoint communities (relatively densely connected subgraphs) in networks. One popular technique is to optimize modularity, a measure of the quality of a partition in terms of the number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Bowen Yan , Steve Gregory

Generalized belief propagation (GBP) has proven to be a promising technique for approximate inference tasks in AI and machine learning. However, the choice of a good set of clusters to be used in GBP has remained more of an art then a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Max Welling

This paper is concerned with distributed computation of several commonly used centrality measures in complex networks. In particular, we propose deterministic algorithms, which converge in finite time, for the distributed computation of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Keyou You , Roberto Tempo , Li Qiu

We introduce a novel method, called Dispersion Entropy for Graph Signals, $DE_G$, as a powerful tool for analysing the irregularity of signals defined on graphs. We demonstrate the effectiveness of $DE_G$ in detecting changes in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-03 John Stewart Fabila-Carrasco , Chao Tan , Javier Escudero

Robustness estimation is critical for the design and maintenance of resilient networks, one of the global challenges of the 21st century. Existing studies exploit network metrics to generate attack strategies, which simulate intentional…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Sebastian Wandelt , Xiaoqian Sun

We consider the problem of detecting communities or modules in networks, groups of vertices with a higher-than-average density of edges connecting them. Previous work indicates that a robust approach to this problem is the maximization of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. J. Newman

Recently an increasing amount of research is devoted to the question of how the most influential nodes (seeds) can be found effectively in a complex network. There are a number of measures proposed for this purpose, for instance,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Amir Sheikhahmadi , Mohammad A. Nematbakhsh , Arman Shokrollahi