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We discuss recent experimental results in the field of ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. The emerging ``picture'' is a collectively expanding, initially hot and dense fireball in which strangeness- and low-mass di-lepton pair…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Braun-Munzinger

A QCD formula for the polarization in the large-p_T \Lambda hyperon production in the unpolarized nucleon-nucleon collision at large x_F is derived. We focus on the mechanism in which the chiral-odd spin-independent twist-3 quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Kanazawa , Yuji Koike

Hypernuclei are bound states of neutrons, protons and one or two hyperons, thus extending the nuclear landscape to a third dimension. They also encode information about the baryon-baryon and three-baryon interactions. Here, we review recent…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Nogga

Production of pentaquark $\Theta^+$ baryons in central relativistic heavy ion collisions is studied in a kinetic model. Assuming that a quark-gluon plasma is produced in the collisions, we first determine the number of $\Theta^+$ produced…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lie-Wen Chen , V. Greco , C. M. Ko , S. H. Lee , W. Liu

Photoproduction of heavy quarks in ultraperipheral collisions can help elucidate important features of the physics of heavy quarks in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Due to the dependence on parton distributions it can also potentially offer…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Adeola Adeluyi , Trang Nguyen

We consider the reactions gamma p --> M B, with M B being either K+ Lambda, K+ Sigma0, or Pi n, within a diquark model which is based on perturbative QCD. The model parameters and the quark-diquark distribution amplitudes of the baryons are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Folberth , R. Rossmann , W. Schweiger

The Quark-Meson-Coupling model, which self-consistently relates the dynamics of the internal quark structure of a hadron to the relativistic mean fields arising in nuclear matter, provides a natural explanation to many open questions in low…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-26 P. A. M. Guichon , J. R. Stone , A. W. Thomas

The $\Lambda$-hypernucleus production by $A(p, pK^+)_{\Lambda}B$ reactions is investigated within the framework of the distorted wave impulse approximation(DWIA). The amplitude for the elementary process is evaluated in a fully covariant…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-05-10 Hantao Jing , Pengnian Shen , Huanching Chiang

The reactions $\gamma p\to\pi^0 p$ and $\gamma p\to\pi^+ n$ are analyzed in a semi-phenomenological approach up to $E\sim2.3$ GeV. Fits to differential cross section and single and double polarization observables are performed. A good…

An unified approach to the pseudo scalar meson ($\pi, \eta$, and $K$) photoproduction off nucleons are presented. It begins with the low energy QCD Lagrangian, and the resonances in the s- and u- channels are treated in the framework of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Zhenping Li , Ye Hongxing , Lu Minghui

Lambda-hypernuclei are produced and studied, with the FINUDA spectrometer, for the first time at an e+e- collider: DAPHNE, the Frascati phi-factory. The slow negative kaons from phi(1020) decay are stopped in thin (0.2 g/cm^2) nuclear…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 FINUDA Collaboration

The $K^-d\rightarrow\pi\Lambda N$ reaction is useful for exploring the hyperon-nucleon interaction through final state interactions. In particular, the cusp structure of the $\Lambda N$ invariant mass spectrum at the $\Sigma N$ threshold…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Shunsuke Yasunaga , Daisuke Jido

We report on calculation of the $\Lambda$ - hypernuclear production induced by the stopped $K^-$. The calculation was performed within the framework of the distorted wave impulse approximation and employed chirally motivated model for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. Krejčiřík , A. Cieplý

Recent advances in the photon tagging facilities together with the novel, high resolution fast calorimetry made possible to perform photoproduction cross section measurements of pseudoscalar mesons on nuclei with a percent level accuracy.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Gevorkyan , A. Gasparian , L. Gan , I. Larin , M. Khandaker

In recent years, several experiments using magnetic spectrometers provided high precision results in the field of Hypernuclear Physics. In particular, the accurate determination of the Lambda-binding energy, B(Lambda), contributed to…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-04-05 E. Botta , T. Bressani , A. Feliciello

Ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions recreate in the laboratory the thermodynamical conditions prevailing in the early universe up to 10$^{-6}$ seconds, thereby allowing the study of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a state of quantum…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-11-26 CMS Collaboration

The $\Lambda$-$\Lambda$ effective interaction, in the channel $L=S=0$, in the nuclear medium is fitted to the available binding energies, $B_{\Lambda\Lambda}$, of double $\Lambda$ hypernuclei: $^{6}_{\Lambda\Lambda}$He,…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. Caro , C. García-Recio , J. M. Nieves

Hypernuclei $ ^4_Y He$, $ ^4_Y H$, $ ^4_{YY} He$, $ ^4_{YY} H$, where $Y=\Lambda$, $\Sigma_0$, $\Sigma_+$, $\Sigma_-$, A=4 are considered using the relativistic twelve-quark equations in the framework of the dispersion relation technique.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 S. M. Gerasyuta , E. E. Matskevich

We study $\Theta^+(1540)$ productions in kaon-nucleon ($KN$) and nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interactions by assuming that the $\Theta^+$ is an isosinglet with $J^P = \frac12^+$. Possible $t$-channel diagrams with $K^*$ exchange are considered…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Yongseok Oh , Hungchong Kim , Su Houng Lee