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Spin waves, the fundamental excitations in magnetic materials, are promising candidates for realizing low-dissipation information processing in spintronics. The ability to visualize and manipulate coherent spin-wave transport is crucial for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Carolina Lüthi , Lukas Colombo , Franz Vilsmeier , Christian Back

Free-standing ferromagnetic nano-membranes with thicknesses below 10 nm could effectively be used for spin selective filtering of electrons. Such membranes can work both as spin detectors in electron-spectroscopy, -microscopy and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 T. Övergaard , B. M Wojek , M. Leandersson , H. Ohldag , S. Bonetti , T. Wiell , O. Tjernberg

We demonstrate theoretically that spin dynamics of electrons injected into a GaAs semiconductor structure through a Schottky barrier possesses strong non-equilibrium features. Electrons injected are redistributed quickly among several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Semion Saikin , Min Shen , Ming-Cheng Cheng

Atomically thin films, like transition metal dichalcogenides, can now be synthesized at wafer scale, achieving the same extreme aspect ratio (~10^8) that a sheet of paper would have if it covered an entire city. Yet, the intrinsic (i.e.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Jaehyung Yu , Colin Scheibner , Ce Liang , Thomas A. Witten , Vincenzo Vitelli , Jiwoong Park

The increasing demand for ultrahigh data storage densities requires development of 3D magnetic nanostructures. In this regard, focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) is a technique of choice for direct-writing of various complex…

Topological magnetism has sparked an unprecedented age in quantum technologies. Marked by twisted spin structures with exotic dynamical modes, topological magnets have motivated a new generation of spintronic devices which transcend the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 M. E. Henderson , D. G. Cory , D. Sarenac , D. A. Pushin

Spin-based electronics or spintronics relies on the ability to store, transport and manipulate electron spin polarization with great precision. In its ultimate limit, information is stored in the spin state of a single electron, at which…

Altermagnets (AM) are a novel class of magnetic materials with zero net magnetization but broken time-reversal symmetry and spin-split bands exceeding the spin-orbit coupling scale, offering unique control of individual spin-channel and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Xuhao Wan , Subhasish Mandal , Yuzheng Guo , Kristjan Haule

The anisotropic dispersion and inherent nonlinearity of magnetostatic spin waves in thin films and confined structures provide unique opportunities for implementation in next-generation magnonic devices for data and signal processing. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Stephanie R. Lake , Marc Eger , Philipp Geyer , Rouven Dreyer , Seth W. Kurfman , Georg Schmidt

Spintronics had a widespread impact over the past decades due to transferring information by spin rather than electric currents. Its further development requires miniaturization and reduction of characteristic timescales of spin dynamics…

Spintronics is concerned with replacing charge current with current of spin, the electron's intrinsic angular momentum. In magnetic insulators, spin currents are carried by magnons, the quanta of spin-wave excitations on top of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Samuel Mañas-Valero , Toeno van der Sar , Rembert A. Duine , Bart van Wees

Charge transport in nanostructures and thin films is fundamental to many phenomena and processes in science and technology, ranging from quantum effects and electronic correlations in mesoscopic physics, to integrated charge- or spin-based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 K. Chang , A. Eichler , C. L. Degen

Lateral heterostructures of two-dimensional (2D) materials, integrating different phases or materials into a single piece of nanosheet, have attracted intensive research interests in the past few years for high-performance electronic and…

Physical reservoir computing is a framework for brain-inspired information processing that utilizes nonlinear and high-dimensional dynamics in non-von-Neumann systems. In recent years, spintronic devices have been proposed for use as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Kaito Kobayashi , Yukitoshi Motome

The realization of topological antiferromagnetic (AFM) solitons in real materials is a major goal towards their use in information technology. While they bear various advantages with respect to their ferromagnetic cousins, their observation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Amal Aldarawsheh , Moritz Sallermann , Muayad Abusaa , Samir Lounis

The exchange interaction in ferromagnetic ultra-thin films is a critical parameter in magnetization-based storage and logic devices, yet the accurate measurement of it remains a challenge. While a variety of approaches are currently used to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Grant A. Riley , Justin M. Shaw , Thomas J. Silva , Hans T. Nembach

The study of novel 2D platforms implementing magnetism in tunable van der Waals (vdW) homo- and hetero-structures paves the way to innovative spintronics and magnetic devices. In this study, we unravel the intriguing properties of few-layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Giovanni Cantele , Felice Conte , Ludovica Zullo , Domenico Ninno

One-dimensional magnonic crystals have been implemented as gratings of shallow grooves chemically etched into the surface of yttrium-iron garnet films. Scattering of backward volume magnetostatic spin waves from such structures is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-14 A. V. Chumak , A. A. Serga , S. Wolff , B. Hillebrands , M. P. Kostylev

Spintronics is expected as the next-generation technology based on the novel notch of spin degree of freedom of electrons. Half metals, a class of materials which behave as a metal in one spin direction and an insulator in the opposite spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Xiao HU

Spintronics, or spin electronics, involves the study of active control and manipulation of spin degrees of freedom in solid-state systems. This article reviews the current status of this subject, including both recent advances and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Igor Zutic , Jaroslav Fabian , S. Das Sarma