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We have investigated the confinement of 3-D vortices in specific cases of Type-II ($\kappa = 2$) nano-superconducting devices. The emergent pattern of vortices greatly depends on the orientation of an applied magnetic field (transverse or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Wai Man Wu , Binoy Sobnack , Derek Michael Forrester , Feodor Kusmartsev

We demonstrate experimentally that non-collinear intrinsic spin-orbit magnetic fields can be realized in a curved carbon nanotube two-segment device. Each segment, analyzed in the quantum dot regime, shows near four-fold degenerate shell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Morten Canth Hels , Bernd Braunecker , Kasper Grove-Rasmussen , Jesper Nygård

We theoretically investigate electrical transport in a quantum Hall system hosting bulk and edge current carrying states. Spatially varying magnetic and electric confinement creates pairs of current carrying lines that drift in the same or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Puja Mondal , Alain Nogaret , Sankalpa Ghosh

We predict that conduction electrons in a semiconductor film containing a centered square array of metal nanowires normal to its plane are bound in quantum states around the central wires, if a positive bias voltage is applied between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Chi Cuong Huynh , R. Evrard , Ngoc Duy Nguyen

We report the magnetoresistance characteristics of one-dimensional electrons confined in a single InAs quantum well sandwiched between AlSb barriers. As a result of a novel nanofabrication scheme that utilizes a 3nm-shallow wet chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. H. Yang , M. J. Yang , K. A. Cheng , J. C. Culbertson

We report the detection of quantum confinement in single InAs-InP core-shell nanowires. The wires having an InAs core with ~25 nm diameter are characterized by emission spectra in which two peaks are identified under high excitation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z Zanolli , M-E Pistol , L E Froeberg , L Samuelson

We investigate the quantum transport dynamics of electrons in a multi-path Aharonov-Bohm interferometer comprising several parallel graphene nanoribbons. At low magnetic field strengths, the conductance displays a complex oscillatory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Cynthia I. Osuala , Zitao Tang , Stefan Strauf , Eui-Hyeok Yang , Chunlei Qu

We consider tubular nanowires with a polygonal cross-section. In this geometry the lowest energy states are separated in two sets, one of corner and one of side-localized states, respectively. The presence of an external magnetic field…

Both spin and orbital degrees of freedom contribute to the magnetic moment of isolated atoms. However, when inserted in crystals, atomic orbital moments are quenched because of the lack of rotational symmetry that protects them when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-10 P. Potasz , J. Fernandez-Rossier

We present a theoretical study of the magnetic band structure of conduction and valence states in Quantum Well Wires in high magnetic fields. We show that hole mixing results in a very complex behavior of valence edge states with respect to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Goldoni , A. Fasolino

The presence of bound states in a nanoscale electronic system attached to two biased, macroscopic electrodes is shown to give rise to persistent, non-decaying, localized current oscillations which can be much larger than the steady part of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 E. Khosravi , G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth , E. K. U. Gross

A magnetic field, through its vector potential, usually causes measurable changes in the electron wave function only in the direction transverse to the field. Here we demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that in carbon nanotube…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-08 M. Marganska , D. R. Schmid , A. Dirnaichner , P. L. Stiller , Ch. Strunk , M. Grifoni , A. K. Hüttel

We study the effect of an applied magnetic field on the nonequilibrium transport properties of a general cubic quantum network described by a tight-binding Hamiltonian with specially designed couplings to the leads that preserve open-system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Juzar Thingna , Daniel Manzano , Jianshu Cao

We investigate the electron states and optical absorption in square- and hexagonal-shaped two-dimensional (2D) HgTe quantum dots and quantum rings in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. The electronic structure is modeled by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Dušan B. Topalović , Vladimir V. Arsoski , Milan Ž. Tadić , François M. Peeters

Magnetotransport measurements in large diameter multiwall carbon nanotubes (20-40 nm) demonstrate the competition of a magnetic-field dependent bandstructure and Altshuler-Aronov-Spivak oscillations. By means of an efficient capacitive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Stojetz , S. Roche , C. Miko , F. Triozon , L. Forro , C. Strunk

We present a comprehensive spectral analysis of cylindrical quantum heterostructures by considering effective electronic carriers with position-dependent mass for five different kinetic-operator orderings. We obtain the bound energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 H. R. Christiansen , R. M. Lima

Magnetic oscillations of Dirac surface states of topological insulators are expected to be associated with the formation of Landau levels or the Aharonov-Bohm effect. We instead study the conductance of Dirac surface states subjected to an…

Core-satellite structures are known to exhibit magnetic modes at optical frequencies and their characterization is important for the development of metamaterials and metafluids. We develop a finite-difference time-domain electrodynamics…

光学 · 物理学 2017-12-11 John Parker , Stephen Gray , Norbert Scherer

Many typical nanoscale structures consist of dielectric nanoparticles with an inevitable oxide-generated coating around them. Depending on the fabrication techniques, these coatings may not be homogeneous, and their distortion can cause…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Ricardo Martin Abraham-Ekeroth , Marcelo Fabian Lester

We analyze the confinement of electronic surface states in a model of a topological insulator nanowire. Spin-momentum locking in the surface states reduces unwanted backscattering in the presence of non-magnetic disorder and is known to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Ruchi Saxena , Eytan Grosfeld , Sebastian E de Graaf , Tobias Lindstrom , Floriana Lombardi , Oindrila Deb , Eran Ginossar