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We introduce the notion of L^2-rigidity for von Neumann algebras, a generalization of property (T) which can be viewed as an analogue for the vanishing of 1-cohomology into the left regular representation of a group. We show that…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jesse Peterson

This paper is concerned with the study of properties of the exact solution of the fundamental integrable $G_2$ vertex model. The model $R$-matrix and respective spin chain are presented in terms of the basis generators of the $G_2$ Lie…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 M. J. Martins

Given an endomorphism $\varphi: G \to G$ on a group $G$, one can define the Reidemeister number $R(\varphi) \in \mathbb{N} \cup \{\infty\}$ as the number of twisted conjugacy classes. The corresponding Reidemeister zeta function…

群论 · 数学 2024-05-17 Jonas Deré

Dyer and Formanek (1976) proved that if N is a free nilpotent group of class two and of finite rank which is not equal to 1, or to 3, then the automorphism group Aut(N) of N is complete. The main result of the present paper states that the…

群论 · 数学 2008-07-28 Vladimir Tolstykh

The spectrum of a finite group is the set of its element orders, and two groups are said to be isospectral if they have the same spectra. A finite group $G$ is said to be recognizable by spectrum, if every finite group isospectral with $G$…

群论 · 数学 2017-05-16 Victor Danilovich Mazurov , Alireza Moghaddamfar

We show that there exists an algorithm to decide any single equation in the Heisenberg group in finite time. The method works for all two-step nilpotent groups with rank-one commutator, which includes the higher Heisenberg groups. We also…

群论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Moon Duchin , Hao Liang , Michael Shapiro

In this paper, using the topological interpretation of the Baer invariant of a group $G$, $\mathcal{V}M(G)$, with respect to an arbitrary variety $\mathcal{V}$, we extend a result of Burns and Ellis (Math. Z. 226 (1997) 405-428) on the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-04 Behrooz Mashayekhy , Hanieh Mirebrahimi , Zohreh Vasagh

Random groups of density d<\frac{1}{2} are infinite hyperbolic, and of density d>\frac{1}{2} are finite. We prove the existence of a uniform quantifier elimination procedure for formulas of minimal rank (probably the superstable part of the…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-13 Sobhi Massalha

In this first of a series of three papers we outline an approach to classifying 4d $\mathcal{N}{=}2$ superconformal field theories at rank 2. The classification of allowed scale invariant $\mathcal{N}=2$ Coulomb branch geometries of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Philip C. Argyres , Mario Martone

A result by Bridson, Howie, Miller, and Short states that if $S$ is a finitely presented subgroup of the direct product of free groups, then $S$ is virtually a nilpotent extension of a direct product of free groups. Moreover, if $S$ is a…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-10 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Jone Lopez de Gamiz Zearra

We extend L\"uck's determinant conjecture from groups to invariant random subgroups (IRS) of free groups, a framework generalizing groups where a non-sofic object is known to exist. For every free group, we prove the existence of an IRS…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-09-23 Aareyan Manzoor

For a finite group G, we study the higher commuting probabilities, namely the probabilities that r randomly chosen elements of G commute pairwise, together with the corresponding numbers of simultaneous conjugacy classes of commuting…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Vadim E. Levit , Robert Shwartz

We show that every finite group $G$ of size at least $3$ has a nilpotent subgroup of class at most $2$ and size at least $|G|^{1/32\log\log|G|}$. This answers a question of Pyber, and is essentially best possible.

群论 · 数学 2022-01-12 Luca Sabatini

In this article we consider the connected component of the identity of $G$-character varieties of compact Riemann surfaces of genus $g > 0$, for connected complex reductive groups $G$ of type $A$ (e.g., $SL_n$ and $GL_n$). We show that…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-10 Gwyn Bellamy , Travis Schedler

Let F be a relatively free algebra of infinite rank. We say that F has the SMALL INDEX PROPERTY if any subgroup of Gamma=Aut(F) of index at most rank(F) contains the pointwise stabilizer Gamma_(U) of a subset U of F of cardinality less than…

群论 · 数学 2012-04-26 Vladimir Tolstykh

The residual finiteness growth $\text{RF}_G: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ of a finitely generated group $G$ is a function that gives the smallest value of the index $[G:N]$ with $N$ a normal subgroup not containing a non-trivial element $g$,…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-26 Jonas Deré , Joren Matthys , Lukas Vandeputte

Let $M$ be a compact connected manifold of dimension $n$ endowed with a conformal class $C$ of Riemannian metrics of volume one. For any integer $k\geq0$, we consider the conformal invariant $\lambda_k ^c (C)$ defined as the supremum of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi

Let $F_m$ be the free group on $m$ generators and let $G$ be a finite nilpotent group of non square-free order; we show that for each $m\ge 2$ the integral group ring ${\bf Z}[G\times F_m]$ has infinitely many stably free modules of rank 1.

环与代数 · 数学 2012-09-12 Seamus O'Shea

We show that relative Property (T) for the abelianization of a nilpotent normal subgroup implies relative Property (T) for the subgroup itself. This and other results are a consequence of a theorem of independent interest, which states that…

表示论 · 数学 2020-05-14 Indira Chatterji , Dave Witte Morris , Riddhi Shah

For a positive integer $n$, with $n \geq 4$, let $R_{n}$ be a free (nilpotent of class 2)-by-abelian and abelian-by-(nilpotent of class 2) Lie algebra of rank $n$. We show that the subgroup of Aut$(R_{n})$ generated by the tame…

群论 · 数学 2022-12-13 C. E. Kofinas , A. I. Papistas