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String theory has transformed our understanding of geometry, topology and spacetime. Thus, for this special issue of Foundations of Physics commemorating "Forty Years of String Theory", it seems appropriate to step back and ask what we do…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Vijay Balasubramanian

The Adams spectral sequence was invented by J.F.Adams fifty years ago for calculations of stable homotopy groups of topological spaces and in particular of spheres. The calculation of differentials of this spectral sequence is one of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-26 V. A. Smirnov

It is well known that to each infinite class of classical groups over a commutative ring $R$, we can associate an infinite loop space by Quillen's plus construction. In this paper we generalize this fact to the case of affine Kac-Moody…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-04-14 Lin Xianzu

We define natural A_infinity-transformations and construct A_infinity-category of A_infinity-functors. The notion of non-strict units in an A_infinity-category is introduced. The 2-category of (unital) A_infinity-categories, (unital)…

范畴论 · 数学 2008-02-17 Volodymyr Lyubashenko

We generalize the classical operad pair theory to a new model for $E_\infty$ ring spaces, which we call ring operad theory, and establish a connection with the classical operad pair theory, allowing the classical multiplicative infinite…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-17 Kailin Pan

The arising of central extensions is discussed in two contexts. At first classical counterparts of quantum anomalies (deserving being named as "classical anomalies") are associated with a peculiar subclass of the non-equivariant maps.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesco Toppan

Several examples are used to illustrate how we deal cavalierly with infinities and unphysical systems in physics. Upon examining these examples in the context of infinities from Cantor's theory of transfinite numbers, the only known…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Narayana Swamy

The aim of the paper is to characterize (pre)compactness in the spaces of Lipschitz/H\"older continuous mappings acting from a compact metric space to a normed space. To this end some extensions and generalizations of already existing…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Jacek Gulgowski , Piotr Kasprzak , Piotr Maćkowiak

It is reasonably well-known that birefringent crystal optics can to some extent be described by the use of pseudo-Finslerian spacetimes (an extension of pseudo-Riemannian spacetime). What is less commonly appreciated is that there are two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jozef Skakala , Matt Visser

The general boundary formulation of quantum field theory is applied to a massive scalar field in two dimensional Rindler space. The field is quantized according to both the Schr\"odinger-Feynman quantization prescription and the holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Daniele Colosi , Dennis Rätzel

In this contribution we use the model of discrete spaces that we have put forward in former articles to give an interpretation to the phenomena of quantum entanglement and quantum states reduction that rests upon a new way of considering…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Pierre Peretto

Generalizing F-nilpotent completion for a ring spectrum F we first define the notion of completion with respect to a thick subcategory in a monogenic stable homotopy category. Specializing this to the thick subcategory generated by…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Georg Biedermann

Integer compositions restricted by inequalities on certain pairs of parts were first considered by J\"{o}rg Arndt in 2013 and several variations have been studied recently. Here we consider a broad two-parameter generalization that scales…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Brian Hopkins , Augustine Munagi

We define the notions of relative $e$-spectra, with respect to $E$-operators, relative closures, and relative generating sets. We study properties connected with relative $e$-spectra and relative generating sets.

逻辑 · 数学 2017-01-03 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

We study the spectrum of prime ideals in the tensor-triangulated category of compact equivariant spectra over a finite group. We completely describe this spectrum as a set for all finite groups. We also make significant progress in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-16 Paul Balmer , Beren Sanders

Integrals related to the surface area of arbitrary ellipsoids are derived, evaluated, and compared with each other and existing integrals found in the literature. We clarify the literature on the ellipsoid area problem, which dates back to…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. A. Krajcik , K. D. McLenithan

We give an overview of recent developments in silting theory. After an introduction on torsion pairs in triangulated categories, we discuss and compare different notions of silting and explain the interplay with t-structures and…

表示论 · 数学 2019-06-19 Lidia Angeleri Hügel

Restriction categories were introduced to provide an axiomatic setting for the study of partially defined mappings; they are categories equipped with an operation called restriction which assigns to every morphism an endomorphism of its…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-11-28 Robin Cockett , Richard Garner

Entropy numbers and covering numbers of sets and operators are well known geometric notions, which found many applications in various fields of mathematics, statistics, and computer science. Their values for finite-dimensional embeddings…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-02-05 Marta Kossaczká , Jan Vybíral

Numerous definitions for complexity have been proposed over the last half century, with little consensus achieved on how to use the term. A definition of complexity is supplied here that is closely related to the Kolmogorov Complexity and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Russell K. Standish